#1
Which component of the hair shaft is responsible for hair color?
Cortex
ExplanationCortex is responsible for hair color as it contains melanin, which gives hair its pigment.
#2
What is the primary protein found in hair?
Keratin
ExplanationKeratin is the primary protein found in hair, providing strength and structure.
#3
Which vitamin is essential for healthy hair growth?
Vitamin B
ExplanationVitamin B is essential for healthy hair growth, aiding in cell metabolism.
#4
What is the term for the process of removing the natural color from hair?
Bleaching
ExplanationBleaching is the process of removing the natural color from hair using chemical agents.
#5
Which layer of the hair shaft contains melanin, giving hair its color?
Cortex
ExplanationCortex contains melanin, which gives hair its color.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting hair texture?
Hair length
ExplanationHair length doesn't directly affect hair texture; it's determined by factors like follicle shape and hair thickness.
#7
What is the chemical process used to permanently straighten hair?
Relaxer
ExplanationRelaxer chemically alters the structure of hair to straighten it permanently.
#8
Which type of hair cuticle arrangement is typical for straight hair?
Imbricate
ExplanationImbricate cuticle arrangement is common in straight hair, with overlapping scales.
#9
Which term refers to the ability of hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking?
Elasticity
ExplanationElasticity is the ability of hair to stretch and then return to its original length without breaking, indicating its health.
#10
What is the term for the shape of the hair follicle that determines hair texture?
Follicle shape
ExplanationHair texture is determined by the shape of the follicle, which can be straight, wavy, or curly.
#11
Which bond in the hair structure is broken during chemical treatments?
Disulfide bond
ExplanationDisulfide bonds are broken and reformed during chemical treatments like perming and relaxing.
#12
Which type of hair is most prone to experiencing high porosity?
Damaged hair
ExplanationDamaged hair is more prone to high porosity due to cuticle damage.
#13
Which type of bond is primarily affected by alkaline products during chemical treatments?
Disulfide bond
ExplanationAlkaline products, such as those used in perms, primarily affect disulfide bonds in the hair structure.
#14
Which type of hair is most likely to experience low porosity?
Coarse hair
ExplanationCoarse hair, with a tightly packed cuticle layer, is more likely to have low porosity.