#1
Which of the following is an example of a group cohesion factor in team sports?
Interpersonal attraction
ExplanationInterpersonal attraction fosters connections among team members, enhancing group cohesion.
#2
Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-performing team in sports?
Clear and shared goals
ExplanationHigh-performing teams in sports typically have well-defined and mutually agreed upon objectives, facilitating coordination and collaboration.
#3
What is the term for the phenomenon in team sports where individuals perform better when others are present?
Social facilitation
ExplanationSocial facilitation refers to the tendency for individuals to enhance their performance in the presence of others, particularly in simple or well-rehearsed tasks.
#4
What is the term for the phenomenon in team sports where players exert more effort when playing against a tough opponent?
Rivalry effect
ExplanationThe rivalry effect describes the tendency for individuals or teams to intensify their effort or performance when competing against formidable opponents.
#5
What term describes the situation in team sports where players prioritize personal performance over team success?
Individualism
ExplanationIndividualism in team sports refers to the focus on personal achievements or performance rather than the collective success of the team.
#6
In team sports, what does 'communication climate' refer to?
The overall atmosphere created by verbal and non-verbal cues
ExplanationCommunication climate encompasses the collective mood and ambiance formed by verbal and non-verbal communication.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a stage of Tuckman's group development model?
Transitioning
ExplanationTransitioning is not a stage in Tuckman's model; instead, it represents a process of change.
#8
What term describes the tendency of individuals to exert less effort when working collectively compared to when working individually?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing refers to the phenomenon where individuals contribute less effort when part of a group than when working alone.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting group cohesion in team sports?
Player nationality
ExplanationPlayer nationality is typically not a factor influencing group cohesion in team sports, unlike factors such as shared goals or communication.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective team communication in sports?
Exclusivity
ExplanationEffective team communication in sports typically involves inclusivity rather than exclusivity, ensuring all team members are informed and involved.
#11
What does 'norming' stage represent in Tuckman's group development model?
Establishment of group norms and roles
ExplanationThe norming stage in Tuckman's model signifies the establishment of group norms, roles, and cohesion as members resolve conflicts and work towards common goals.
#12
What term describes a situation in team sports where a player experiences decreased effort due to the perceived lack of contribution from other teammates?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing occurs when individuals reduce their effort due to a sense of diminished responsibility within a group.
#13
Which theory suggests that individuals within a group may lose self-awareness and adopt the group's norms, values, and behaviors?
Deindividuation theory
ExplanationDeindividuation theory proposes that individuals in groups may relinquish personal identity and conform to group norms and behaviors.
#14
What concept refers to the shared beliefs, values, and norms that influence the behavior of team members in sports?
Team culture
ExplanationTeam culture encompasses the collective beliefs, values, and norms that shape the behavior and interactions of team members.
#15
In the context of team sports, what is the primary role of a 'gatekeeper'?
To facilitate communication within the team
ExplanationGatekeepers play a crucial role in managing and facilitating communication within a team, ensuring information flows effectively.
#16
In team sports, what role does 'group cohesion' play in performance?
It positively influences performance
ExplanationGroup cohesion in team sports fosters trust, communication, and teamwork, ultimately enhancing performance.
#17
Which theory suggests that individuals seek to maximize similarities with ingroup members and differences from outgroup members?
Social identity theory
ExplanationSocial identity theory proposes that individuals strive to enhance self-esteem by identifying with ingroups and distinguishing themselves from outgroups.