#1
Which of the following is NOT a type of power identified by French and Raven?
Enforcing power
ExplanationEnforcing power is not a type identified by French and Raven; the types are Reward, Coercive, Legitimate, Referent, Expert, and Informational.
#2
What is the term for the tendency for individuals to put forth less effort when they are part of a group?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing is the tendency to exert less effort in a group setting.
#3
What is the term for the tendency of individuals to exert more effort when working as part of a group compared to when working alone?
Social facilitation
ExplanationSocial facilitation is the tendency to perform better in simple tasks and worse in complex tasks in the presence of others.
#4
Which leadership style involves making decisions without consulting others?
Autocratic
ExplanationAutocratic leadership involves making decisions without consulting others.
#5
What is the term for the tendency of individuals to perform better on simple tasks and worse on complex tasks when in the presence of others?
Social facilitation
ExplanationSocial facilitation is the tendency to perform better on simple tasks and worse on complex tasks in the presence of others.
#6
What is the term for the tendency of group members to withhold their opinions in order to preserve group harmony?
Groupthink
ExplanationGroupthink is the tendency to withhold opinions to maintain group harmony.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Tuckman's model of group development?
Adjourning
ExplanationAdjourning is not a stage in Tuckman's model; the stages are Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing.
#8
What is the term for the tendency of group members to conform, resulting in a narrow view of some issue?
Groupthink
ExplanationGroupthink is the tendency to conform, leading to a narrow perspective within a group.
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-performing team?
Open communication and mutual respect
ExplanationOpen communication and mutual respect are characteristics of high-performing teams.
#10
What is the term for the process of changing attitudes or behaviors to match those of a group?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity is the process of adjusting attitudes or behaviors to align with a group standard.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective team communication?
Dominating the conversation
ExplanationDominating the conversation is not a characteristic of effective team communication.
#12
Which leadership style emphasizes providing guidance and support to team members while allowing them to make decisions?
Transformational
ExplanationTransformational leadership emphasizes support and guidance while empowering team members to make decisions.
#13
What theory posits that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take precedence over others?
ERG theory
ExplanationERG theory suggests that people are motivated by Existence, Relatedness, and Growth needs.
#14
Which theory suggests that people are motivated by a desire to maintain a balance between their beliefs and their actions?
Cognitive dissonance theory
ExplanationCognitive dissonance theory suggests motivation is driven by a desire for consistency between beliefs and actions.
#15
Which theory proposes that motivation is influenced by the expectancy that certain behaviors will lead to desired outcomes?
Expectancy theory
ExplanationExpectancy theory posits that motivation is influenced by the expectation that behaviors lead to desired outcomes.
#16
According to the Equity theory, which factor is essential for maintaining motivation?
Perception of fairness in resource allocation
ExplanationMaintaining motivation in Equity theory requires the perception of fairness in resource allocation.
#17
Which leadership theory suggests that effective leaders possess certain traits that set them apart from others?
Trait theory
ExplanationTrait theory suggests effective leaders possess specific traits that distinguish them from others.