#1
Which of the following is a component of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
Corporate profits
ExplanationProfit earned by corporations contributes to GDP.
#2
Which of the following is considered an investment in GDP calculation?
Buying stocks and bonds
ExplanationInvestment includes purchases of stocks, bonds, and other assets that contribute to future productivity.
#3
In GDP calculation, what does 'I' represent?
Investment
Explanation'I' stands for investment, which includes spending on capital goods to enhance future productivity.
#4
Which component of GDP includes purchases of new homes?
Investment
ExplanationPurchases of new homes are considered investment, reflecting the addition of capital assets.
#5
What is the main purpose of calculating GDP?
To measure the overall health of an economy
ExplanationGDP serves as a primary indicator to assess the economic health and performance of a country.
#6
What is the formula for calculating GDP?
GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government spending + Exports - Imports
ExplanationGDP is calculated by summing up consumption, investment, government spending, exports, and subtracting imports.
#7
Which of the following is not included in the calculation of GDP?
Value of intermediate goods
ExplanationIntermediate goods are excluded from GDP calculation to avoid double counting.
#8
What does GDP per capita represent?
GDP divided by total population of a country
ExplanationGDP per capita indicates the average economic output per person in a country.
#9
What does the 'C' stand for in the GDP formula GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)?
Consumption
ExplanationConsumption represents spending by households on goods and services.
#10
Which of the following is included in the calculation of Net Exports (X - M)?
Imports
ExplanationImports are subtracted from exports to calculate net exports.
#11
What is the difference between nominal GDP and real GDP?
Nominal GDP reflects the current prices, while real GDP adjusts for inflation
ExplanationNominal GDP is measured at current market prices, whereas real GDP is adjusted for inflation to reflect constant prices.
#12
Which of the following is an example of government spending in GDP calculation?
A city council constructing a new road
ExplanationInfrastructure projects funded by the government are considered as part of government spending in GDP.
#13
Which of the following is an example of government transfer payments not included in GDP?
Corporate tax payments
ExplanationCorporate tax payments are not counted in GDP as they are not payments for goods or services.
#14
Which of the following is considered in GDP calculation when a company produces a good but does not sell it immediately?
At the time of production
ExplanationGoods produced but not yet sold are included in GDP at the time of production.
#15
Which method is used to calculate GDP by adding up the value of all goods and services produced in the economy?
Production approach
ExplanationThe production approach sums up the value added by all economic activities in the production process to calculate GDP.
#16
What is the effect of depreciation on GDP?
Depreciation decreases GDP
ExplanationDepreciation represents the decrease in the value of capital assets and thus reduces GDP.