#1
Which of the following is included in the calculation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
Government spending
ExplanationGovernment spending contributes to GDP as part of the expenditure approach.
#2
What is the primary goal of measuring Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
To calculate the total value of goods and services produced in an economy
ExplanationThe primary goal of GDP measurement is to quantify the economic output of a country.
#3
What is the formula to calculate Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + Net Exports
ExplanationGDP is calculated by summing up consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.
#4
Which of the following is not a component of GDP?
Corporate profits
ExplanationCorporate profits are not directly counted in GDP calculations.
#5
What does GDP per capita measure?
Average income per person in a country
ExplanationGDP per capita measures the average income earned per person in a country.
#6
What is the difference between nominal GDP and real GDP?
Real GDP is adjusted for inflation, while nominal GDP is not.
ExplanationReal GDP accounts for inflation, whereas nominal GDP does not.
#7
Which of the following would NOT be counted in GDP?
An individual buys stocks and bonds
ExplanationTransactions involving stocks and bonds are financial investments and not part of GDP calculation.
#8
What is the relationship between GDP and economic growth?
GDP is one measure of economic growth but not the only one
ExplanationWhile GDP is a measure of economic activity, other indicators also contribute to understanding economic growth.
#9
Which of the following accurately describes a limitation of using GDP as a measure of economic well-being?
It does not account for income inequality
ExplanationGDP does not reflect income distribution, thus does not address income inequality.
#10
What is the primary factor that contributes to differences in GDP per capita among countries?
Population size
ExplanationPopulation size affects the GDP per capita calculation, as it divides total GDP by the population.
#11
What is the formula for calculating GDP using the income approach?
GDP = Wages + Rent + Interest + Profit
ExplanationThe income approach to GDP calculation involves summing up all incomes earned in the economy.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a limitation of GDP as a measure of economic performance?
It accurately reflects changes in the underground economy
ExplanationGDP does not accurately reflect activities in the underground economy, which is a limitation.
#13
What is the difference between GDP and GNP?
GDP measures the total output within a country's borders, while GNP measures the total output by a country's residents
ExplanationGDP measures production within a country, while GNP measures the output of a country's residents, regardless of location.
#14
Which of the following factors can contribute to an increase in real GDP per capita?
Increase in capital investment
ExplanationHigher capital investment can lead to increased productivity and hence real GDP per capita growth.