#1
Which of the following is an example of expansionary fiscal policy?
Increasing government spending
ExplanationBoosting economic activity through increased government expenditure.
#2
What is the primary goal of monetary policy?
Stabilizing prices
ExplanationMaintaining price stability to support sustainable economic growth.
#3
Which of the following is an example of contractionary fiscal policy?
Reducing money supply
ExplanationDecreasing government spending or increasing taxes to slow down economic growth.
#4
What is the name of the policy aimed at regulating the flow of goods and services across borders?
Trade policy
ExplanationGuiding the import and export activities of a country to achieve economic objectives.
#5
What is the primary tool used by governments to control inflation?
Contractionary monetary policy
ExplanationAdjusting interest rates or money supply to reduce inflationary pressures.
#6
Which of the following is a goal of trade policy?
Promoting international trade
ExplanationFacilitating exchange of goods and services across international borders for mutual benefit.
#7
What is the name of the policy aimed at preventing monopolies and promoting fair competition?
Antitrust policy
ExplanationEnsuring market competition and preventing monopolistic practices.
#8
Which of the following is a potential downside of a protectionist trade policy?
Higher consumer prices
ExplanationIncreased costs for consumers due to restricted competition.
#9
Which of the following is a tool of fiscal policy?
Government spending
ExplanationUsing government expenditure to influence economic conditions.
#10
What is the main goal of supply-side economics?
Promoting economic growth
ExplanationEncouraging economic growth through policies that stimulate production and investment.
#11
What does the term 'austerity measures' refer to in economic policy?
Policies aimed at reducing government debt
ExplanationImplementing spending cuts or tax hikes to reduce government deficits and debt.
#12
Which of the following is a goal of industrial policy?
Fostering the growth of specific industries
ExplanationSupporting targeted sectors to enhance their competitiveness and contribution to the economy.
#13
What is the name of the policy tool used by central banks to control the money supply?
Open market operations
ExplanationRegulating money supply through buying and selling of securities in the open market.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic of expansionary monetary policy?
Lowering reserve requirements
ExplanationReducing the minimum reserves banks must hold to increase lending and stimulate economic activity.
#15
In the context of monetary policy, what is the purpose of quantitative easing?
Stimulating economic growth
ExplanationIncreasing money supply to encourage lending, investment, and economic activity.
#16
What is the term for the maximum amount of goods or services that can be produced using a given set of resources?
Production possibilities frontier
ExplanationThe boundary depicting the maximum output achievable given available resources and technology.
#17
Which of the following is a characteristic of a command economy?
Centralized government planning
ExplanationEconomic decisions are made by government authorities rather than market forces.