#1
Which of the following is not a component of government budget?
Fiscal Budget
ExplanationFiscal Budget is actually a component of government budget.
#2
What does the term 'Revenue Budget' primarily include?
Expenditure on current goods and services
ExplanationRevenue Budget primarily includes expenditure on current goods and services.
#3
Which of the following is an example of non-tax revenue for the government?
Dividends from state-owned enterprises
ExplanationDividends from state-owned enterprises are an example of non-tax revenue for the government.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'Balanced Budget'?
Government revenue is equal to government expenditure
ExplanationIn a Balanced Budget, government revenue equals government expenditure.
#5
Which of the following is a component of 'Capital Expenditure'?
Construction of roads and bridges
ExplanationConstruction of roads and bridges is a component of Capital Expenditure.
#6
What is the main objective of a 'Fiscal Budget'?
To achieve economic stability
ExplanationThe main objective of a Fiscal Budget is to achieve economic stability.
#7
Which of the following is not a source of government revenue?
Subsidies
ExplanationSubsidies are not a source of government revenue.
#8
Which of the following is an example of capital expenditure for the government?
Construction of a new hospital building
ExplanationConstruction of a new hospital building is an example of capital expenditure.
#9
What does the term 'Deficit Financing' refer to in the context of government budgeting?
Borrowing by the government to finance its expenditure when revenue falls short
ExplanationDeficit Financing refers to borrowing by the government to finance its expenditure when revenue falls short.
#10
What is the primary purpose of a 'Supplementary Budget'?
To allocate funds for unexpected expenditures not covered in the original budget
ExplanationThe primary purpose of a Supplementary Budget is to allocate funds for unexpected expenditures not covered in the original budget.
#11
What is the significance of a 'Surplus Budget'?
It indicates a budget where revenue exceeds expenditure
ExplanationA Surplus Budget indicates a budget where revenue exceeds expenditure.
#12
Which of the following statements about 'Progressive Taxation' is true?
It imposes a higher tax rate on individuals with higher incomes
ExplanationProgressive Taxation imposes a higher tax rate on individuals with higher incomes.
#13
What is the purpose of 'Gender Budgeting' in government expenditure?
To allocate resources based on gender-specific needs and priorities
ExplanationThe purpose of Gender Budgeting is to allocate resources based on gender-specific needs and priorities.
#14
What is the purpose of 'Performance Budgeting'?
To allocate funds based on the performance and results achieved by government programs
ExplanationThe purpose of Performance Budgeting is to allocate funds based on the performance and results achieved by government programs.
#15
What is the primary aim of 'Zero-Based Budgeting'?
To justify every expense from scratch regardless of past budgets
ExplanationThe primary aim of Zero-Based Budgeting is to justify every expense from scratch regardless of past budgets.