#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of effective goal setting?
Setting measurable and specific goals
ExplanationMeasurable and specific goals provide clarity and benchmarks for progress.
#2
In the SMART criteria for goal setting, what does the 'R' stand for?
Relevant
ExplanationRelevant goals ensure alignment with broader objectives and priorities.
#3
What is the primary benefit of setting short-term goals?
They are easier to achieve
ExplanationShort-term goals offer quick wins, boosting motivation and momentum.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a step in the decision-making process?
Taking impulsive actions
ExplanationImpulsivity contradicts the structured process of decision-making, leading to suboptimal outcomes.
#5
What is the significance of setting specific goals?
They increase accountability
ExplanationSpecific goals establish clear expectations, enhancing accountability and focus.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective decision-making?
Impulsivity
ExplanationEffective decision-making avoids impulsive actions, instead emphasizing rational evaluation.
#7
What is the main purpose of decision-making?
To choose between alternatives
ExplanationDecision-making facilitates the selection of the most suitable option among available choices.
#8
Which decision-making model involves analyzing all possible alternatives and their consequences before making a decision?
Rational decision-making
ExplanationRational decision-making emphasizes logical evaluation to maximize outcomes.
#9
What is the difference between a long-term goal and a short-term goal?
Time frame and complexity
ExplanationLong-term goals encompass broader objectives over extended periods, whereas short-term goals focus on immediate targets.
#10
What is the role of values in decision-making?
Values influence priorities and preferences
ExplanationValues serve as guiding principles shaping decision-makers' choices and actions.
#11
What does the acronym 'SMART' stand for in the context of goal setting?
Strategic, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
ExplanationSMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound, providing a framework for effective goal setting.
#12
What is the importance of evaluating alternatives in decision-making?
To identify the best possible option
ExplanationEvaluating alternatives enables decision-makers to select the most favorable choice among available options.
#13
What is 'satisficing' in the context of decision-making?
Choosing the first satisfactory option
ExplanationSatisficing involves selecting a solution that meets minimum requirements, rather than optimizing.
#14
What is the difference between intuitive decision-making and rational decision-making?
Intuitive decision-making is faster and less deliberate than rational decision-making
ExplanationIntuitive decisions rely on instinct and experience, while rational decisions involve systematic analysis and deliberation.
#15
What is the concept of 'decision fatigue'?
The deterioration of decision quality after making numerous decisions
ExplanationDecision fatigue refers to the decline in decision-making effectiveness due to prolonged mental exertion.
#16
What is the concept of 'opportunity cost' in decision-making?
The cost of lost opportunities when choosing one option over another
ExplanationOpportunity cost refers to the benefits foregone by choosing one alternative over another.
#17
What is the role of intuition in decision-making?
To provide quick insights based on subconscious knowledge and experience
ExplanationIntuition offers rapid judgments based on accumulated experience and tacit knowledge, aiding decision-making in complex or time-sensitive situations.