#1
Which of the following best defines globalization?
The process of integrating economies and societies globally
ExplanationGlobalization is the integration of economies and societies across the world.
#2
Which organization is primarily responsible for overseeing international trade rules?
World Trade Organization
ExplanationThe World Trade Organization oversees international trade rules.
#3
Which of the following is not a characteristic of globalization?
Decrease in cultural exchange
ExplanationGlobalization typically involves an increase, not a decrease, in cultural exchange.
#4
What is the primary purpose of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
To maintain stability in the international monetary system
ExplanationThe IMF's primary goal is to ensure stability in the global monetary system.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a non-tariff barrier to trade?
Import quotas
ExplanationImport quotas restrict the quantity of goods that can be imported, serving as a non-tariff barrier.
#6
What is the main function of the World Bank?
Providing financial assistance for development projects
ExplanationThe World Bank primarily provides financial aid for development projects in developing countries.
#7
What is the term for the total value of a country's exports minus its imports?
Trade surplus
ExplanationTrade surplus refers to the excess of exports over imports in a country.
#8
Which economic theory suggests that a country should specialize in producing goods for which it has the lowest opportunity cost?
Comparative advantage theory
ExplanationComparative advantage theory advocates for countries to specialize in producing goods with the lowest opportunity cost.
#9
Which term refers to the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a given year?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
ExplanationGDP represents the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders.
#10
What is the primary goal of trade protectionism?
To protect domestic industries from foreign competition
ExplanationTrade protectionism aims to shield domestic industries from foreign competition.
#11
Which country is often considered the world's largest exporter of goods?
China
ExplanationChina is frequently regarded as the largest exporter of goods globally.
#12
What is the primary reason behind the formation of trading blocs?
To promote economic integration and cooperation
ExplanationTrading blocs are formed to foster economic integration and cooperation among member countries.
#13
What is the term for the process by which a country lowers or eliminates trade barriers with other nations?
Trade liberalization
ExplanationTrade liberalization involves reducing or removing trade barriers between countries.
#14
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change?
Paris Agreement
ExplanationThe Paris Agreement aims to mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
#15
Which international organization is responsible for setting standards for the safety and quality of food and agricultural products?
Food and Agriculture Organization
ExplanationThe Food and Agriculture Organization sets standards for food safety and quality globally.
#16
Which term refers to the process of selling goods or services below their production cost to gain market share?
Dumping
ExplanationDumping involves selling products below production cost to capture market share.
#17
Which organization is responsible for settling disputes between member countries related to international trade agreements?
World Trade Organization
ExplanationThe World Trade Organization resolves disputes between member countries concerning international trade agreements.