#1
Which event marked the beginning of the Cold War?
The Yalta Conference
ExplanationThe Yalta Conference in 1945 set the stage for post-war tensions between the Allied powers.
#2
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Nikita Khrushchev
ExplanationNikita Khrushchev led the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.
#3
Which country was NOT a founding member of NATO?
France
ExplanationFrance was not a founding member of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization).
#4
Which country was divided into North and South following World War II?
Germany
ExplanationGermany was divided into East and West, with the Berlin Wall symbolizing the separation between the democratic West and communist East.
#5
Which of the following countries was NOT a member of the Axis Powers during World War II?
Spain
ExplanationSpain was not a member of the Axis Powers during World War II, maintaining a policy of neutrality.
#6
What was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan?
Rebuilding Western Europe after World War II
ExplanationThe Marshall Plan aimed to economically revive Western European countries after the devastation of World War II.
#7
Which ideology dominated the global power structure during the majority of the twentieth century?
Capitalism
ExplanationCapitalism was the dominant ideology shaping the global power structure in the twentieth century.
#8
Which event led to the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers?
The Bolshevik Revolution
ExplanationThe Bolshevik Revolution in Russia laid the foundation for the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers.
#9
Who coined the term 'Iron Curtain' to describe the division between Eastern and Western Europe?
Winston Churchill
ExplanationWinston Churchill coined the term 'Iron Curtain' to describe the ideological and physical division between Eastern and Western Europe.
#10
Which ideological conflict characterized the Korean War?
Communism vs. Capitalism
ExplanationThe Korean War was marked by the ideological conflict between Communism and Capitalism.
#11
Which agreement symbolized the end of the Cold War?
The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF Treaty)
ExplanationThe INF Treaty marked a significant step towards ending the Cold War by eliminating intermediate-range nuclear missiles.
#12
Which country was NOT a part of the Warsaw Pact?
Yugoslavia
ExplanationYugoslavia was not a member of the Warsaw Pact, a military alliance among Eastern Bloc socialist republics during the Cold War.
#13
Which country withdrew from NATO's integrated military structure in 1966?
France
ExplanationFrance withdrew from NATO's integrated military structure in 1966, pursuing an independent defense policy.