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Global Maritime Exploration and its Impact Quiz

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#1

Which explorer is credited with circumnavigating the globe during the Age of Discovery?

Ferdinand Magellan
Explanation

First circumnavigation of the Earth.

#2

What is the term used for the imaginary line that divides the Eastern and Western Hemispheres on the Earth's surface?

Prime Meridian
Explanation

Reference line for longitude.

#3

Which ocean is the largest and covers the greatest surface area?

Pacific Ocean
Explanation

Largest ocean in the world.

#4

What is the significance of the Suez Canal in maritime trade?

Connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea
Explanation

Key waterway between two major seas.

#5

What is the primary purpose of a lighthouse in maritime navigation?

To guide ships safely through a channel
Explanation

Safety beacon for navigation.

#6

Which sea route connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, passing through the Arctic region?

Northeast Passage
Explanation

Arctic shortcut between two oceans.

#7

During which century did the Age of Exploration reach its peak?

16th century
Explanation

Height of global exploration.

#8

Which European country sponsored Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492?

Spain
Explanation

Financed Columbus's journey.

#9

Which famous shipwreck in 1912 led to significant improvements in maritime safety regulations?

Titanic
Explanation

Tragic disaster prompting safety reforms.

#10

In maritime navigation, what does the term 'bearing' refer to?

Direction of the ship's head
Explanation

Ship's directional reference.

#11

What is the concept of 'cabotage' in maritime law?

Coastal navigation and trade between two points within a single country
Explanation

Coastal trade regulation.

#12

Which ancient civilization is known for its advanced maritime technology, including the creation of the astrolabe?

Phoenician
Explanation

Ancient seafaring culture.

#13

Who was the first person to reach the South Pole in 1911?

Roald Amundsen
Explanation

First to reach the South Pole.

#14

Which international organization regulates and sets standards for the shipping industry worldwide?

International Maritime Organization (IMO)
Explanation

Global maritime regulatory body.

#15

What is the significance of the Battle of Trafalgar in maritime history?

British victory against the French and Spanish navies
Explanation

Key naval battle in British history.

#16

Which Portuguese explorer is known for establishing the sea route from Europe to India in the late 15th century?

Vasco da Gama
Explanation

Opened sea route to India.

#17

What is the concept of 'freedom of the seas' in maritime law?

Open and unrestricted access to the world's oceans for all nations
Explanation

Principle of open ocean access.

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