#1
Which organization plays a significant role in global health financing?
World Health Organization
ExplanationGlobal health policy guidance and resource allocation.
#2
What does UHC stand for in the context of health systems?
Universal Health Coverage
ExplanationEnsuring all individuals receive needed health services without financial hardship.
#3
Which financial mechanism is commonly used to mobilize resources for global health initiatives?
Grants
ExplanationFunding provided by governments, organizations, or individuals for specific purposes.
#4
What is the primary focus of health systems strengthening?
Healthcare infrastructure development
ExplanationEnhancing resources, organization, and delivery of health services.
#5
What is the main goal of Results-Based Financing (RBF) in global health systems?
Improve health outcomes
ExplanationLinking funding to verified results to enhance healthcare performance.
#6
Which type of health system places a strong emphasis on market forces and competition?
Market-Oriented System
ExplanationPrivatized healthcare services with competition determining access and quality.
#7
What is the primary purpose of the International Health Regulations (IHR)?
Monitor and control the international spread of diseases
ExplanationEnsuring prompt detection, reporting, and response to public health risks.
#8
Which country implemented the 'National Health Insurance' system as part of its health financing reforms?
South Africa
ExplanationImplemented to achieve equitable access to healthcare.
#9
What does the term 'Health Equity' refer to in the context of global health?
Equal distribution of healthcare resources
ExplanationEnsuring fairness in the allocation of health resources.
#10
In the context of health financing, what is the 'Triple Aim' framework primarily focused on achieving?
Improving patient experience
ExplanationEnhancing patient satisfaction, improving health outcomes, and reducing costs.
#11
Which international initiative aims to combat infectious diseases and improve health systems in developing countries?
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria
ExplanationPooling resources to address specific global health challenges.
#12
What is the concept of 'Health for All' associated with in the global health context?
Universal Health Coverage
ExplanationEnsuring everyone has access to essential healthcare services.