#1
Which of the following is a major challenge to global health?
Climate change
ExplanationClimate change poses significant threats to public health through extreme weather events, changing disease patterns, and environmental degradation.
#2
Which technology has greatly contributed to improving access to healthcare in remote areas?
Telemedicine
ExplanationTelemedicine enables remote diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment, bridging the gap between patients and healthcare providers in distant locations.
#3
What does WHO stand for in the context of global health?
World Health Organization
ExplanationThe World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
#4
Which technology has been instrumental in predicting and preventing disease outbreaks?
Machine learning
ExplanationMachine learning algorithms analyze large datasets to detect patterns and predict disease outbreaks, aiding in proactive public health interventions.
#5
Which of the following diseases has been successfully eradicated globally?
Polio
ExplanationThrough extensive vaccination campaigns, polio has been eradicated from most countries, demonstrating the effectiveness of global health initiatives.
#6
Which organization developed the first COVID-19 vaccine?
Pfizer-BioNTech
ExplanationPfizer-BioNTech, in collaboration with other research organizations, developed one of the first COVID-19 vaccines, contributing to global efforts to combat the pandemic.
#7
What is the primary advantage of using drones in healthcare delivery?
Speedy delivery of medical supplies
ExplanationDrones offer rapid and efficient delivery of medical supplies, especially in remote or disaster-stricken areas, improving emergency response and healthcare access.
#8
Which country is known for its leadership in medical tourism, attracting patients from around the world?
India
ExplanationIndia is renowned for its advanced medical facilities and affordable healthcare services, attracting patients globally for various medical treatments.
#9
What is CRISPR-Cas9 primarily used for in the context of global health?
Gene editing
ExplanationCRISPR-Cas9 technology allows precise editing of genetic material, offering potential treatments for genetic diseases and enhancing disease resistance in crops.
#10
Which technology is used in the development of personalized medicine?
Genomic sequencing
ExplanationGenomic sequencing enables the analysis of individual genetic makeup, facilitating tailored treatments and interventions in personalized medicine.
#11
What is the potential application of wearable health technology in the future?
Monitoring brain activity
ExplanationWearable health technology can monitor brain activity, potentially aiding in early detection and management of neurological disorders and cognitive functions.
#12
What is the primary purpose of the Global Fund?
Providing financial support for global health initiatives
ExplanationThe Global Fund finances programs to fight AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, supporting healthcare systems and initiatives in low- and middle-income countries.
#13
Which technology has the potential to revolutionize organ transplantation through the creation of bioengineered organs?
3D printing
Explanation3D printing technology allows the fabrication of complex biological structures, offering potential solutions to organ shortages and compatibility issues in transplantation.
#14
Which technology has been used for rapid and accurate diagnosis of infectious diseases in resource-limited settings?
CRISPR-Cas9
ExplanationCRISPR-Cas9-based diagnostic tools offer rapid and precise detection of infectious diseases, particularly in resource-limited settings where access to traditional diagnostic methods is limited.