#1
What percentage of the world's population suffers from malnutrition?
33%
ExplanationApproximately one-third of the global population experiences malnutrition, a serious health concern.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of malnutrition?
Obesity
ExplanationContrary to common perception, obesity is not a consequence of malnutrition, as it involves excessive fat accumulation rather than nutrient deficiency.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a micronutrient?
Carbohydrates
ExplanationCarbohydrates are macronutrients, not micronutrients, as they provide a major source of energy rather than being required in small amounts.
#4
Which of the following is a key strategy to address global food security?
Promoting sustainable agriculture
ExplanationPromoting sustainable agriculture stands as a key strategy to address global food security challenges, emphasizing environmentally friendly and resource-efficient practices.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to food waste?
Efficient transportation systems
ExplanationEfficient transportation systems are not a factor contributing to food waste; rather, issues such as overproduction and improper storage play significant roles.
#6
Which nutrient deficiency is the leading cause of child mortality worldwide?
Vitamin A deficiency
ExplanationVitamin A deficiency stands as a major factor contributing to child mortality on a global scale.
#7
What is the term for a severe shortage of food affecting a large number of people over a wide area?
Famine
ExplanationFamine refers to a critical shortage of food that impacts a large population across an extensive geographic area.
#8
Which region of the world has the highest prevalence of undernourishment?
Sub-Saharan Africa
ExplanationSub-Saharan Africa exhibits the highest prevalence of undernourishment, highlighting a significant food security challenge in the region.
#9
What is the primary cause of food insecurity in developed countries?
Poverty
ExplanationIn developed countries, the primary cause of food insecurity is poverty, highlighting economic disparities as a significant factor.
#10
What percentage of children under the age of five globally are estimated to be stunted due to malnutrition?
25%
ExplanationApproximately 25% of children under the age of five globally experience stunting due to malnutrition, impacting their growth and development.
#11
Which UN Sustainable Development Goal directly addresses food security and nutrition?
Goal 2: Zero Hunger
ExplanationGoal 2: Zero Hunger is the UN Sustainable Development Goal specifically targeting global efforts to achieve food security and nutrition.
#12
What is the term for a condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the body?
Obesity
ExplanationObesity is a health condition characterized by the excessive accumulation of fat in the body.
#13
What are the main drivers of food insecurity and malnutrition?
Conflict and climate change
ExplanationConflict and climate change are primary drivers of food insecurity and malnutrition, exacerbating global challenges.
#14
What is the term for the inability to access or afford adequate food?
Food insecurity
ExplanationFood insecurity refers to the inability to access or afford sufficient and nutritious food, highlighting a widespread global challenge.
#15
What is the term for a condition where there is an extreme shortage of food to the point of causing death?
Starvation
ExplanationStarvation refers to a critical condition involving an extreme shortage of food, leading to severe health consequences and, in some cases, death.
#16
What is the name of the global movement aimed at ending hunger by 2030?
Zero Hunger Challenge
ExplanationThe Zero Hunger Challenge is a global movement dedicated to ending hunger and achieving food security by the year 2030.
#17
Which of the following is a common approach to improving food security in urban areas?
Encouraging rooftop gardening
ExplanationEncouraging rooftop gardening is a common approach to improving food security in urban areas, promoting local and sustainable food production.