#1
Which organization is responsible for coordinating international environmental efforts and promoting sustainable development?
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
ExplanationPromotes global environmental sustainability and cooperation.
#2
What is the purpose of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?
To assess scientific information related to climate change
ExplanationEvaluates and reports on climate science for policymakers.
#3
Which international treaty aims to prevent global warming and climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions?
Paris Agreement
ExplanationAims to mitigate climate change through global cooperation.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a principle of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development?
Right to bear arms
ExplanationThe Rio Declaration does not address the right to bear arms.
#5
Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of substances that deplete it?
Montreal Protocol
ExplanationAddresses the reduction of ozone-depleting substances globally.
#6
Which of the following is a key principle of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)?
Precautionary principle
ExplanationEmphasizes preventive action against environmental harm.
#7
Which global environmental agreement focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands?
Ramsar Convention
ExplanationTargets the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetland ecosystems.
#8
What is the primary goal of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)?
To conserve biodiversity and ensure its sustainable use
ExplanationAims to protect global biodiversity and its sustainable utilization.
#9
What is the main objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?
To achieve a stable concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
ExplanationFocuses on stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations.
#10
What is the role of the Green Climate Fund (GCF) in the context of global environmental governance?
To support projects and programs that help developing countries adapt to and mitigate climate change
ExplanationProvides financial support for climate change initiatives in developing countries.
#11
What is the primary objective of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets?
To conserve biodiversity and ensure its sustainable use
ExplanationAims to safeguard global biodiversity and its sustainable utilization.
#12
Which of the following is a key principle of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety?
Precautionary principle
ExplanationPrioritizes preventive measures against potential risks to biodiversity.