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Gilded Age and Progressive Era United States Quiz

#1

Who was the President of the United States during the Gilded Age?

Ulysses S. Grant
Explanation

President during post-Civil War economic expansion and corruption scandals.

#2

What was the main focus of the Progressive Era reformers?

Social and political reforms
Explanation

Efforts to address social inequalities and political corruption.

#3

Which event marked the beginning of the Gilded Age in the United States?

The California Gold Rush
Explanation

Mass migration and economic boom following the gold discovery.

#4

What was the primary goal of the Populist Party during the late 19th century?

Advocacy for the rights of farmers and workers
Explanation

Championed agrarian interests against corporate power.

#5

What was the name given to the economic philosophy that advocated minimal government intervention in business during the Gilded Age?

Laissez-faire capitalism
Explanation

Government non-interference in market affairs.

#6

Which book, written by Upton Sinclair, exposed unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry?

The Jungle
Explanation

Revealed harsh realities of the meat industry, prompting food safety regulations.

#7

What was the significance of the Sherman Antitrust Act passed during the Progressive Era?

It aimed to break up monopolies and promote fair competition
Explanation

First attempt to curb monopolistic practices.

#8

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1919, granted women the right to vote?

19th Amendment
Explanation

Achieved women's suffrage after decades of activism.

#9

What role did muckraking journalists play during the Progressive Era?

They exposed corruption and social issues through investigative journalism
Explanation

Brought public attention to societal problems.

#10

What was the primary focus of the Square Deal, introduced by President Theodore Roosevelt?

Consumer protection
Explanation

Policies aimed at balancing interests of labor, business, and consumers.

#11

Who was a prominent leader in the women's suffrage movement and played a key role in the passage of the 19th Amendment?

Alice Paul
Explanation

Advocated for women's suffrage through strategic activism.

#12

Who was the founder of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and a prominent labor leader during the late 19th century?

Samuel Gompers
Explanation

Advocated for workers' rights and collective bargaining.

#13

Who wrote the influential book 'The Principles of Scientific Management,' advocating for efficiency and scientific management practices in the workplace during the Progressive Era?

Frederick Winslow Taylor
Explanation

Promoted efficiency and standardization in industrial settings.

#14

Which Progressive Era president initiated the New Freedom program and focused on antitrust laws, tariff reform, and banking reform?

Woodrow Wilson
Explanation

Advocated for greater economic and social justice through regulatory reforms.

#15

What was the primary goal of the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages
Explanation

Advocated for temperance and prohibition of alcohol.

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