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Geography of Peru Quiz

#1

Which ocean borders Peru to the west?

Pacific Ocean
Explanation

The Pacific Ocean is situated to the west of Peru.

#2

What is the capital city of Peru?

Lima
Explanation

Lima serves as the capital city of Peru.

#3

What is the official language of Peru?

Spanish
Explanation

Spanish is the official language of Peru.

#4

Which pre-Columbian civilization is famous for the city of Machu Picchu in Peru?

Inca Empire
Explanation

The Inca Empire is renowned for the city of Machu Picchu in Peru.

#5

Which ancient Peruvian city served as the capital of the Chimu civilization before being conquered by the Inca Empire?

Chan Chan
Explanation

Chan Chan served as the capital of the Chimu civilization before being conquered by the Inca Empire.

#6

What is the significance of the Inti Raymi festival in Peru?

Sun god worship
Explanation

The Inti Raymi festival in Peru is significant for its celebration of sun god worship.

#7

Which mountain range runs through Peru?

Andes
Explanation

The Andes mountain range runs through Peru.

#8

What is the largest desert in Peru?

Atacama Desert
Explanation

The Atacama Desert holds the title of the largest desert in Peru.

#9

What is the elevation of Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, located between Peru and Bolivia?

3,812 meters (12,507 feet)
Explanation

Lake Titicaca, located between Peru and Bolivia, has an elevation of 3,812 meters (12,507 feet), making it the highest navigable lake in the world.

#10

Which famous geoglyphs are located in the Nazca Desert of Peru?

Nazca Lines
Explanation

The Nazca Lines are famous geoglyphs located in the Nazca Desert of Peru.

#11

Which Peruvian city is known for its white-sand beaches and is a popular tourist destination?

Máncora
Explanation

Máncora is a Peruvian city known for its white-sand beaches and is a popular tourist destination.

#12

In what year did Peru gain its independence from Spanish rule?

1821
Explanation

Peru gained its independence from Spanish rule in the year 1821.

#13

Which river flows through the Amazon Rainforest in Peru?

Amazon River
Explanation

The Amazon River flows through the Amazon Rainforest in Peru.

#14

In which region of Peru is the city of Iquitos, known for being the largest city unreachable by road in the world?

Loreto
Explanation

The city of Iquitos, known for being the largest city unreachable by road, is situated in the Loreto region of Peru.

#15

Which national park in Peru is home to the iconic Rainbow Mountain?

Vinicunca National Park
Explanation

Vinicunca National Park in Peru is home to the iconic Rainbow Mountain.

#16

Which Peruvian lake is the largest in terms of surface area?

Lake Junín
Explanation

Lake Junín is the largest lake in Peru in terms of surface area.

#17

What is the name of the ancient adobe city built by the Moche civilization in northern Peru?

Chan Chan
Explanation

Chan Chan is the name of the ancient adobe city built by the Moche civilization in northern Peru.

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