#1
Which of the following is the capital city of Peru?
Lima
ExplanationLima is the capital city of Peru.
#2
Machu Picchu, a famous archaeological site, is located in which region of Peru?
Cusco
ExplanationMachu Picchu is located in the Cusco region of Peru.
#3
Which river is the longest river in Peru?
Amazon River
ExplanationThe Amazon River is the longest river in Peru.
#4
What is the name of the pre-Columbian geoglyphs etched into the Nazca Desert in southern Peru?
Nazca Lines
ExplanationThe Nazca Lines are the pre-Columbian geoglyphs etched into the Nazca Desert in southern Peru.
#5
What is the main ingredient in the traditional Peruvian dish 'Lomo Saltado'?
Beef
ExplanationBeef is the main ingredient in the traditional Peruvian dish 'Lomo Saltado'.
#6
Which famous archaeological site in Peru features concentric terraces built into a mountainside and is often referred to as the 'Lost City of the Incas'?
Machu Picchu
ExplanationMachu Picchu features concentric terraces and is often referred to as the 'Lost City of the Incas'.
#7
Which lake, located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is one of the highest navigable lakes in the world?
Lake Titicaca
ExplanationLake Titicaca, located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is one of the highest navigable lakes in the world.
#8
What is the traditional Peruvian dish consisting of raw fish marinated in citrus juices and spiced with chili peppers called?
Ceviche
ExplanationCeviche is the traditional Peruvian dish of raw fish marinated in citrus juices and chili peppers.
#9
Which ancient civilization built the city of Chan Chan, the largest pre-Columbian city in South America, located near Trujillo in northern Peru?
Chimu
ExplanationThe Chimu civilization built the city of Chan Chan in northern Peru.
#10
Which famous festival in Peru celebrates the sun god and takes place during the winter solstice?
Inti Raymi
ExplanationInti Raymi is the famous festival in Peru celebrating the sun god during the winter solstice.
#11
Which desert located in southern Peru is one of the driest places on Earth?
Nazca Desert
ExplanationThe Nazca Desert in southern Peru is one of the driest places on Earth.
#12
Which indigenous language is spoken by the largest number of people in Peru?
Quechua
ExplanationQuechua is spoken by the largest number of people in Peru.
#13
Which Peruvian region is known for its colorful textile production and traditional weaving techniques?
Cusco
ExplanationCusco is known for its colorful textile production and traditional weaving techniques.
#14
Which Peruvian city is renowned for its colonial architecture and as the gateway to the Amazon Rainforest?
Puerto Maldonado
ExplanationPuerto Maldonado is renowned for its colonial architecture and as the gateway to the Amazon Rainforest.
#15
What is the highest peak in Peru?
Huascarán
ExplanationHuascarán is the highest peak in Peru.
#16
Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Peru is renowned for its collection of terracotta sculptures and its complex hydraulic system?
Chavin Archaeological Site
ExplanationThe Chavin Archaeological Site in Peru is renowned for its terracotta sculptures and complex hydraulic system.
#17
Which famous Peruvian author wrote the novel 'Conversation in the Cathedral'?
Mario Vargas Llosa
ExplanationMario Vargas Llosa wrote the novel 'Conversation in the Cathedral'.
#18
Which famous historical figure led the fight for Peru's independence from Spanish rule?
José de San Martín
ExplanationJosé de San Martín led the fight for Peru's independence from Spanish rule.
#19
Which indigenous group is known for its intricate pottery decorated with geometric designs and bold colors, primarily found in the Peruvian Amazon?
Shipibo
ExplanationShipibo is known for its intricate pottery decorated with geometric designs and bold colors, primarily found in the Peruvian Amazon.
#20
What is the name of the ancient Inca citadel located near the city of Cusco, Peru, believed to have been built as an estate for Inca emperor Pachacuti?
Machu Picchu
ExplanationMachu Picchu is the ancient Inca citadel believed to have been built as an estate for Inca emperor Pachacuti.
#21
Which famous Peruvian landmark is a series of ancient terraces built into the Colca Canyon and is believed to be constructed by the Collagua people around 1000 CE?
Choquequirao
ExplanationChoquequirao is the famous Peruvian landmark of ancient terraces built into the Colca Canyon, believed to be constructed by the Collagua people around 1000 CE.