#1
Which event is often considered the first genocide of the 20th century?
Armenian Genocide
ExplanationThe mass killing of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during World War I.
#2
Which UN convention defines genocide as a punishable crime?
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
ExplanationThe international legal framework that defines and condemns genocide.
#3
Which ethnic group was targeted during the Bosnian Genocide in the 1990s?
Bosniaks
ExplanationBosniaks, a Bosnian Muslim ethnic group, faced persecution and mass killings.
#4
Which term refers to the systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group?
Genocide
ExplanationGenocide encompasses the deliberate destruction of specific groups.
#5
Which country experienced the genocide known as the Great Famine?
Ireland
ExplanationThe Great Famine in Ireland resulted in widespread starvation and death.
#6
The term 'genocide' was coined by which legal scholar?
Raphael Lemkin
ExplanationRaphael Lemkin, a Polish lawyer, introduced the term 'genocide' in 1944.
#7
Which international treaty established genocide as a crime under international law?
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
ExplanationThe 1948 UN convention that defined and criminalized genocide.
#8
Who was the leader of the Khmer Rouge regime responsible for the Cambodian Genocide?
Pol Pot
ExplanationPol Pot led the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, responsible for mass killings and atrocities.
#9
Which group led the genocide in Darfur, Sudan, during the early 2000s?
Janjaweed
ExplanationJanjaweed, a militia group, was involved in the genocide in Darfur.
#10
Which term describes the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation?
Ethnic cleansing
ExplanationSystematic elimination of a specific ethnic or national group through violence.
#11
Which country experienced the 1994 genocide that targeted the Tutsi ethnic group?
Rwanda
ExplanationThe genocide in Rwanda resulted in the mass killing of Tutsi people.
#12
Which international court was established to prosecute individuals responsible for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity?
International Criminal Court
ExplanationThe ICC is a global tribunal for prosecuting major international crimes.
#13
What was the approximate death toll of the Rwandan Genocide?
1 million
ExplanationApproximately 1 million people lost their lives during the Rwandan Genocide.
#14
Which country experienced the Srebrenica massacre, considered the worst atrocity on European soil since World War II?
Bosnia and Herzegovina
ExplanationSrebrenica massacre in Bosnia and Herzegovina marked a severe war crime.
#15
Which country was responsible for the genocide in East Timor during the late 20th century?
Indonesia
ExplanationIndonesia's military actions led to widespread violence and genocide in East Timor.
#16
Who was the Serbian leader indicted for war crimes and genocide during the Yugoslav Wars?
Slobodan Milošević
ExplanationSlobodan Milošević faced charges of war crimes and genocide for his role in the Yugoslav Wars.
#17
Which indigenous group faced genocide during the colonization of Australia?
Aboriginal Australians
ExplanationColonization led to widespread violence and displacement, causing genocide against Aboriginal Australians.
#18
Which group was targeted during the 1971 Bangladesh Genocide?
Hindus
ExplanationThe Bangladesh Genocide saw widespread violence against the Hindu minority.
#19
Who was the architect of the Cambodian Genocide under the Khmer Rouge regime?
Pol Pot
ExplanationPol Pot, the leader of Khmer Rouge, implemented the brutal policies of the Cambodian Genocide.
#20
Which indigenous group faced genocide during the colonization of the Americas?
Native Americans
ExplanationColonization led to the decimation of Native American populations through violence and disease.
#21
Which country has not officially recognized the Armenian Genocide?
Turkey
ExplanationTurkey denies the Armenian Genocide, despite widespread international recognition.
#22
Who wrote the memoir 'Night,' which documents his experiences during the Holocaust?
Elie Wiesel
ExplanationElie Wiesel's firsthand account of the Holocaust atrocities.
#23
Who was the leader of the Nazi regime responsible for the Holocaust?
Adolf Hitler
ExplanationAdolf Hitler orchestrated the Holocaust, leading to the genocide of millions.
#24
Which event led to the term 'genocide' being introduced into international law?
Armenian Genocide
ExplanationThe Armenian Genocide played a pivotal role in the recognition and definition of genocide in international law.
#25
Who was the military dictator responsible for the genocide in Guatemala during the 1980s?
Efraín Ríos Montt
ExplanationEfraín Ríos Montt led the Guatemalan government during a period of widespread genocide against indigenous Mayans in the 1980s.