#1
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
Burning wood
ExplanationBurning wood involves a chemical reaction, transforming wood into ash and releasing energy.
#2
What is the chemical symbol for gold?
Au
ExplanationThe chemical symbol for gold is Au, derived from its Latin name 'aurum'.
#3
What is the chemical name of baking soda?
Sodium bicarbonate
ExplanationBaking soda's chemical name is sodium bicarbonate, commonly used in baking and as an antacid.
#4
Which law states that the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of the products?
Law of conservation of mass
ExplanationThe Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass is conserved in a chemical reaction, with the total mass remaining constant.
#5
What is the lightest element on the periodic table?
Hydrogen
ExplanationHydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table, with atomic number 1.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a noble gas?
Oxygen
ExplanationOxygen is not a noble gas; noble gases include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
#7
What is the process by which a solid changes directly into a gas called?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation is the process where a solid transforms into a gas without passing through the liquid phase.
#8
What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?
H2SO4
ExplanationSulfuric acid is represented by the chemical formula H2SO4, indicating its composition of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen atoms.
#9
Which gas is produced during photosynthesis?
Oxygen
ExplanationDuring photosynthesis, plants produce oxygen as a byproduct, essential for supporting life on Earth.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
Trail mix
ExplanationTrail mix is a heterogeneous mixture, consisting of various visible components with different properties.
#11
What is the pH of a neutral solution?
7
ExplanationA neutral solution has a pH of 7, indicating a balance of acidity and alkalinity.
#12
Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?
Fluorine
ExplanationFluorine has the highest electronegativity among the elements, indicating its strong attraction for electrons.
#13
Which of the following is a transition metal?
Iron
ExplanationIron is a transition metal, belonging to the d-block of the periodic table.
#14
What is the atomic number of carbon?
6
ExplanationThe atomic number of carbon is 6, indicating the number of protons in its nucleus.