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General Concepts in Chemistry Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

Burning wood
Explanation

Burning wood involves a chemical reaction, transforming wood into ash and releasing energy.

#2

What is the chemical symbol for gold?

Au
Explanation

The chemical symbol for gold is Au, derived from its Latin name 'aurum'.

#3

What is the chemical name of baking soda?

Sodium bicarbonate
Explanation

Baking soda's chemical name is sodium bicarbonate, commonly used in baking and as an antacid.

#4

Which law states that the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of the products?

Law of conservation of mass
Explanation

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass is conserved in a chemical reaction, with the total mass remaining constant.

#5

What is the lightest element on the periodic table?

Hydrogen
Explanation

Hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table, with atomic number 1.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a noble gas?

Oxygen
Explanation

Oxygen is not a noble gas; noble gases include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.

#7

What is the process by which a solid changes directly into a gas called?

Sublimation
Explanation

Sublimation is the process where a solid transforms into a gas without passing through the liquid phase.

#8

What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?

H2SO4
Explanation

Sulfuric acid is represented by the chemical formula H2SO4, indicating its composition of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen atoms.

#9

Which gas is produced during photosynthesis?

Oxygen
Explanation

During photosynthesis, plants produce oxygen as a byproduct, essential for supporting life on Earth.

#10

Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?

Trail mix
Explanation

Trail mix is a heterogeneous mixture, consisting of various visible components with different properties.

#11

What is the pH of a neutral solution?

7
Explanation

A neutral solution has a pH of 7, indicating a balance of acidity and alkalinity.

#12

Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?

Fluorine
Explanation

Fluorine has the highest electronegativity among the elements, indicating its strong attraction for electrons.

#13

Which of the following is a transition metal?

Iron
Explanation

Iron is a transition metal, belonging to the d-block of the periodic table.

#14

What is the atomic number of carbon?

6
Explanation

The atomic number of carbon is 6, indicating the number of protons in its nucleus.

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