#1
Who proposed the Social Learning Theory of gender development?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationPsychologist who suggested that gender roles are learned through observation, imitation, and reinforcement.
#2
Which theory suggests that children develop gender identity through observation and imitation of same-sex models?
Social Learning Theory
ExplanationTheory proposing that gender roles are acquired through observing and imitating same-sex individuals.
#3
Which theory suggests that gender roles are acquired through reinforcement, punishment, and modeling?
Social Learning Theory
ExplanationTheory proposing that gender behaviors are learned through rewards, punishments, and imitation.
#4
Which theorist is associated with the concept of 'multiple intelligences'?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationPsychologist known for proposing the idea that intelligence is not a single trait but encompasses various forms.
#5
According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which stage is associated with the Oedipus or Electra complex?
Phallic stage
ExplanationDevelopmental stage where children experience attraction to opposite-sex parent and rivalry with same-sex parent.
#6
Which theory emphasizes the role of cognitive processes in gender development?
Cognitive-Developmental Theory
ExplanationApproach highlighting the impact of cognitive development on understanding and acquiring gender roles.
#7
According to Gender Schema Theory, children actively construct mental representations known as ________.
Gender schemas
ExplanationCognitive theory suggesting children organize gender-related information into mental frameworks.
#8
Who proposed the idea of gender as a cultural construction?
Judith Butler
ExplanationPhilosopher who argued that gender is a performative and culturally constructed concept.
#9
Which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development is characterized by a focus on interpersonal relationships and conformity to social norms?
Conventional stage
ExplanationMoral development stage emphasizing conformity to social norms and maintaining social order.
#10
Who introduced the concept of gender constancy?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationPsychologist who proposed that children develop a stable understanding of their gender identity over time.
#11
According to the cognitive-developmental theory, at what age do children start to categorize themselves as male or female?
4-5 years old
ExplanationAge range when children begin to understand and categorize themselves based on gender.
#12
What is the main critique of Freud's psychoanalytic theory in relation to gender development?
It lacks empirical evidence
ExplanationCriticism highlighting the lack of scientific evidence supporting Freud's ideas on gender development.
#13
In Gender Schema Theory, what is the term used to describe the process of selectively attending to and remembering information that is consistent with one's gender schema?
Gender salience
ExplanationProcess of prioritizing and remembering information aligned with one's gender schema.
#14
Who proposed the idea of 'self-socialization' as a key aspect of gender development?
Sandra Bem
ExplanationPsychologist suggesting that individuals actively participate in shaping their own gender identity.