#1
Which of the following is a biological factor influencing gender development?
Hormones
ExplanationBiological chemicals influencing traits and characteristics.
#2
Which of the following is an example of gender identity?
Feeling comfortable in one's assigned gender at birth
ExplanationSense of self in terms of gender.
#3
In terms of sexual orientation, what does LGBTQ+ stand for?
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, +More
ExplanationDiverse sexual and gender identities.
#4
Which of the following is an example of gender expression?
Wearing clothing typically associated with females
ExplanationOutward manifestation of gender.
#5
What is the term for the process by which individuals come to understand and enact their gender identity?
Gender development
ExplanationFormation and expression of gender identity.
#6
Which of the following is a key component of sexual orientation?
Romantic and/or sexual attraction
ExplanationAttraction to others based on orientation.
#7
Which term describes the belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is superior to others?
Ethnocentrism
ExplanationCultural superiority mindset.
#8
According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which stage of development is associated with sexual exploration?
Genital stage
ExplanationDevelopmental phase marked by sexual energy focus.
#9
Which theorist is known for proposing the concept of 'gender schema'?
Sandra Bem
ExplanationPsychologist introducing gender cognitive structures.
#10
What term is used to describe individuals who do not exclusively identify as male or female?
Non-binary
ExplanationIdentity beyond traditional gender binary.
#11
Which of the following is a criticism of the biological approach to gender development?
It oversimplifies complex social factors
ExplanationNeglects societal influences on gender.
#12
Who coined the term 'gender roles'?
Margaret Mead
ExplanationAnthropologist highlighting societal gender norms.
#13
What is the term for the societal expectations and norms assigned to individuals based on their sex?
Gender roles
ExplanationPrescribed behaviors based on sex.
#14
According to the social constructionist perspective, gender is primarily influenced by which factor?
Individual experiences and societal norms
ExplanationSubjective and cultural influences on gender.
#15
According to social learning theory, which of the following is a key factor influencing gender development?
Reinforcement and punishment
ExplanationRewards and penalties shaping behaviors.
#16
Who proposed the theory of gender performativity?
Judith Butler
ExplanationPhilosopher exploring gender as a social act.
#17
What is the term for the psychological distress that may result from the incongruence between one's gender identity and assigned sex at birth?
Gender dysphoria
ExplanationDiscomfort due to gender identity mismatch.