#1
Which of the following is a psychological attribute typically associated with females?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy is commonly associated with females due to societal expectations and cultural norms regarding nurturing and emotional expression.
#2
In terms of gender and psychological attributes, what trait is often associated with males?
Competitiveness
ExplanationCompetitiveness is frequently linked with males, reflecting traditional gender roles valuing assertiveness and ambition.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a form of gender identity?
Bisexual
ExplanationBisexual is a sexual orientation, not a gender identity, which refers to one's internal sense of being male, female, or another gender.
#4
According to research, which gender tends to outperform the other in tasks requiring verbal abilities?
Females
ExplanationFemales tend to outperform males in tasks requiring verbal abilities, possibly due to societal encouragement and practice from early childhood.
#5
Which psychological theory suggests that individuals tend to conform to gender roles and stereotypes?
Gender Schema Theory
ExplanationGender Schema Theory posits that individuals internalize societal norms and expectations about gender, influencing their behavior and self-concept.
#6
What term describes the psychological phenomenon where individuals experience discomfort due to inconsistencies between their gender identity and societal expectations?
Gender dysphoria
ExplanationGender dysphoria refers to the distress experienced when one's gender identity does not align with societal expectations or the sex assigned at birth.
#7
Which psychological concept refers to the tendency to favor individuals of one's own gender over those of the opposite gender?
Gender bias
ExplanationGender bias involves favoring one's own gender over the opposite gender, often leading to discriminatory attitudes and behaviors.
#8
In terms of occupational choices, what phenomenon suggests that men and women are often guided into different career paths based on societal expectations?
Occupational segregation
ExplanationOccupational segregation refers to the pattern where men and women are concentrated in different occupations, often due to societal norms dictating suitable career choices based on gender.
#9
Which psychological approach emphasizes the influence of social factors, such as culture and societal norms, in shaping gender identity and behavior?
Sociocultural psychology
ExplanationSociocultural psychology highlights the impact of cultural context on individual development, including how gender roles and identities are constructed and maintained.
#10
Which psychological theory proposes that individuals develop gender identity through observation, imitation, and reinforcement of gendered behaviors?
Social Cognitive Theory
ExplanationSocial Cognitive Theory suggests that gender identity is learned through observing and imitating gendered behaviors, with reinforcement playing a crucial role in its development.
#11
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of evolutionary processes in shaping gender differences in behavior and cognition?
Evolutionary psychology
ExplanationEvolutionary psychology suggests that gender differences in behavior and cognition can be explained by evolutionary processes, such as natural selection acting on ancestral traits.
#12
Which psychological approach emphasizes the interaction between biological factors and environmental influences in shaping gender development?
Biopsychosocial perspective
ExplanationThe biopsychosocial perspective highlights the interplay between biological factors, psychological processes, and social influences in shaping individual development, including gender identity and behavior.