#1
Which organ is responsible for the production of bile?
Liver
ExplanationLiver produces bile for digestion of fats.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a function of the small intestine?
Digestion of proteins
ExplanationSmall intestine primarily digests carbohydrates and fats.
#3
What is the primary function of the large intestine?
Absorption of water and electrolytes
ExplanationLarge intestine primarily absorbs water and electrolytes.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Heartburn
ExplanationHeartburn is a common symptom of GERD.
#5
Which organ produces and secretes digestive enzymes and bicarbonate into the small intestine?
Pancreas
ExplanationPancreas secretes digestive enzymes and bicarbonate into the small intestine.
#6
What is the main function of the gallbladder?
Storage of bile
ExplanationGallbladder stores bile.
#7
What is the medical term for difficulty in swallowing?
Dysphagia
ExplanationDysphagia refers to difficulty in swallowing.
#8
Which hormone stimulates the secretion of gastric acid in the stomach?
Gastrin
ExplanationGastrin stimulates gastric acid secretion.
#9
What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?
Appendicitis
ExplanationAppendicitis refers to inflammation of the appendix.
#10
Which enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of starch into maltose in the digestive system?
Amylase
ExplanationAmylase breaks down starch into maltose.
#11
Which of the following is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease?
Abdominal pain
ExplanationAbdominal pain is common in peptic ulcer disease.
#12
What is the primary function of the stomach in the digestive system?
Digestion of proteins
ExplanationStomach primarily digests proteins.
#13
Which of the following is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
Chronic diarrhea
ExplanationChronic diarrhea is a common symptom of IBS.
#14
Which of the following conditions is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the colon and rectum?
Ulcerative colitis
ExplanationUlcerative colitis involves inflammation of colon and rectum lining.
#15
Which of the following is a common symptom of diverticulosis?
Abdominal pain
ExplanationAbdominal pain is common in diverticulosis.
#16
Which of the following is a common symptom of celiac disease?
Chronic diarrhea
ExplanationChronic diarrhea is common in celiac disease.
#17
Which of the following is a common symptom of gastroenteritis?
Abdominal cramps
ExplanationAbdominal cramps are common in gastroenteritis.