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Gastrointestinal Health and Terminology Quiz

#1

What is the primary function of the stomach in the digestive system?

Breaking down food with acids and enzymes
Explanation

Stomach breaks down food using acids and enzymes.

#2

Which organ produces bile to aid in digestion?

Liver
Explanation

Liver produces bile for digestion.

#3

What is the function of the small intestine in the digestive system?

Absorbing nutrients from food
Explanation

Small intestine absorbs nutrients from food.

#4

Which gas is commonly produced during the fermentation of undigested food in the colon?

Methane
Explanation

Fermentation in the colon produces Methane gas.

#5

What is the primary function of the gallbladder in the digestive system?

Storing bile
Explanation

Gallbladder stores bile for digestion.

#6

What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?

Hepatitis
Explanation

Inflammation of the liver is called Hepatitis.

#7

In the context of the digestive system, what is peristalsis?

A wave-like muscle contraction
Explanation

Peristalsis is a wave-like muscle contraction in digestion.

#8

What is the main role of the pancreas in digestion?

Producing digestive enzymes
Explanation

Pancreas produces digestive enzymes for digestion.

#9

What is the medical term for difficulty in swallowing?

Dysphagia
Explanation

Difficulty in swallowing is called Dysphagia.

#10

What is the medical term for the inflammation of the lining of the intestines?

Enteritis
Explanation

Inflammation of the intestines is called Enteritis.

#11

Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the lining of the stomach?

Gastritis
Explanation

Inflammation of the stomach lining is called Gastritis.

#12

Which digestive disorder is characterized by the inflammation of the appendix?

Appendicitis
Explanation

Inflammation of the appendix is Appendicitis.

#13

What is the condition where there is inflammation of the esophagus caused by stomach acid?

Esophagitis
Explanation

Inflammation of the esophagus caused by stomach acid is Esophagitis.

#14

What is the condition characterized by the formation of stones in the gallbladder?

Gallstones
Explanation

Formation of stones in the gallbladder is called Gallstones.

#15

In the context of gastrointestinal health, what is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Constipation
Explanation

Constipation is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

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