#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of acute appendicitis?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationCommon gastrointestinal symptoms in acute appendicitis.
#2
Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the gallbladder?
Cholecystitis
ExplanationInflammation of the gallbladder.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a kidney stone?
Dysuria
ExplanationPainful urination often accompanies kidney stones.
#4
What is the most common cause of acute urinary retention in men over 50 years of age?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
ExplanationCommon cause of urinary retention in older men.
#5
Which of the following is a common cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding?
Diverticulosis
ExplanationCommon source of lower GI bleeding, especially in older adults.
#6
What is the primary symptom of acute gastritis?
Abdominal pain and bloating
ExplanationTypically presents with stomach pain and bloating.
#7
Which of the following is a common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding?
Peptic ulcer disease
ExplanationA common cause of upper GI bleeding.
#8
What is the primary treatment for acute kidney injury (AKI) caused by dehydration?
Fluid resuscitation
ExplanationMainstay treatment for AKI from dehydration.
#9
Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Omeprazole
ExplanationCommonly prescribed for GERD symptoms.
#10
What is the primary diagnostic imaging modality used to confirm the presence of acute cholecystitis?
Ultrasound
ExplanationPreferred imaging for diagnosing acute cholecystitis.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of acute pancreatitis?
Hypercalcemia
ExplanationNot typically associated with pancreatitis.
#12
What is the initial treatment for acute urinary retention?
Insertion of a urinary catheter
ExplanationImmediate relief via catheter insertion.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of urinary retention?
Pancreatitis
ExplanationNot typically associated with urinary retention.
#14
Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated urinary retention?
Hyponatremia
ExplanationElectrolyte imbalance due to fluid imbalance.
#15
Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated acute diverticulitis?
Perforation and abscess formation
ExplanationSerious complications can arise if untreated.
#16
Which of the following is a common complication of untreated acute pancreatitis?
Hypocalcemia
ExplanationCan result from calcium sequestration.
#17
Which of the following is a common complication of untreated acute appendicitis?
Sepsis
ExplanationCan lead to systemic infection if not treated promptly.