Fundamentals of Psychology Quiz

Behaviorism focuses on conditioning as a key concept, where behavior is learned through stimulus-response associations.

Wilhelm Wundt is considered the 'Father of Psychology' for establishing the first psychological laboratory in 1879.

Cognitive psychology concentrates on studying mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving.

Dopamine is the neurotransmitter linked to pleasure, reward, and reinforcement in the brain.

Classical conditioning involves associating a neutral stimulus with an involuntary response, whereas operant conditioning reinforces voluntary behaviors through consequences.

Confirmation bias is a cognitive error, not a component of the scientific method, which includes observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and analysis.

The amygdala plays a crucial role in emotional regulation and the consolidation of memories in the brain.

Abraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs theory, highlighting human motivation and satisfaction of needs.

The bystander effect refers to the tendency for individuals to be less likely to assist a victim when others are present.

Lev Vygotsky introduced the sociocultural theory, emphasizing how culture and social interactions shape cognitive development.

In most people, the left hemisphere of the brain is primarily responsible for language processing.

Erik Erikson developed the concept of psychological stages of development, emphasizing social and emotional milestones throughout life.