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Fundamentals of Personality Psychology Quiz

#1

Which theorist proposed the concept of the 'Big Five' personality traits?

Raymond Cattell
Explanation

Raymond Cattell proposed the concept.

#2

What does the 'Big Five' model of personality consist of?

5 broad dimensions
Explanation

The 'Big Five' model consists of 5 broad dimensions.

#3

What is the term for the process by which individuals learn the norms and behaviors of their culture?

Socialization
Explanation

Socialization is the term for this process.

#4

According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?

Identity vs. Role Confusion
Explanation

Identity vs. Role Confusion is the primary task.

#5

What is the term for the process by which individuals strive to maintain consistency between their beliefs and behaviors?

Congruence
Explanation

The term for this process is congruence.

#6

Who proposed the theory of psychosocial development, which includes the eight stages from infancy to old age?

Erik Erikson
Explanation

Erik Erikson proposed this theory.

#7

According to Freud, which component of personality operates on the pleasure principle?

Id
Explanation

The Id operates on the pleasure principle.

#8

What does the Rorschach inkblot test assess?

Personality
Explanation

The Rorschach inkblot test assesses personality.

#9

Which of the following is NOT one of the 'Big Five' personality traits?

Machiavellianism
Explanation

Machiavellianism is not one of the 'Big Five' traits.

#10

What is the term for the tendency to favor one's own group over others?

In-group bias
Explanation

In-group bias describes this tendency.

#11

Which of the following is NOT one of Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development?

Generativity vs. Stagnation
Explanation

Generativity vs. Stagnation is not one of his stages.

#12

Who developed the theory of self-efficacy?

Albert Bandura
Explanation

Albert Bandura developed the theory.

#13

Who proposed the theory of self-actualization and unconditional positive regard?

Carl Rogers
Explanation

Carl Rogers proposed the theory.

#14

Which psychologist is associated with the concept of the 'self' as composed of the 'real', 'ideal', and 'ought' selves?

George Kelly
Explanation

George Kelly is associated with this concept.

#15

Which of the following is a criticism of trait theory in personality psychology?

It cannot account for changes in behavior across situations
Explanation

Trait theory lacks explanation for behavior changes across situations.

#16

Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that contribute to personality development according to the social-cognitive perspective?

Genetics
Explanation

Genetics is not a factor according to this perspective.

#17

Which theory of personality suggests that behavior is determined by the interaction between cognitive processes, environmental factors, and personal characteristics?

Social-cognitive theory
Explanation

Social-cognitive theory suggests this.

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