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Fundamentals of Medical Word Formation Quiz

#1

Which of the following word parts is a prefix?

Hypo
Explanation

A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word, and 'Hypo-' is an example meaning 'below' or 'under.'

#2

In the term 'Dermatitis,' what does the suffix '-itis' indicate?

Inflammation
Explanation

The suffix '-itis' in medical terminology indicates inflammation. In 'Dermatitis,' it refers to inflammation of the skin.

#3

Which word part is commonly found at the end of a word and changes the word's meaning?

Suffix
Explanation

A suffix is a word part found at the end of a word, altering its meaning. It is often used to indicate a condition, disease, or procedure in medical terminology.

#4

What is the correct meaning of the combining form 'Gastr/o'?

Stomach
Explanation

The combining form 'Gastr/o' pertains to the stomach. It is commonly used in medical terms related to stomach conditions or procedures.

#5

Which term represents the surgical removal of the appendix?

Appendectomy
Explanation

Appendectomy is the term for the surgical removal of the appendix. The '-ectomy' suffix indicates a surgical removal procedure.

#6

In the term 'Hemiplegia,' what does the suffix '-plegia' indicate?

Paralysis
Explanation

The suffix '-plegia' in 'Hemiplegia' signifies paralysis. It refers to the complete or partial loss of function in one side of the body.

#7

What does the prefix 'Poly-' mean in medical terminology?

Many
Explanation

The prefix 'Poly-' in medical terminology means 'many' or 'much.' It is often used to indicate an excessive or abnormal amount.

#8

Which term refers to the process of listening for sounds within the body using a stethoscope?

Auscultation
Explanation

Auscultation is the medical term for listening to internal sounds using a stethoscope. It is commonly used in physical examinations to assess bodily functions.

#9

What does the suffix '-megaly' mean in medical terminology?

Enlargement
Explanation

The suffix '-megaly' in medical terminology denotes enlargement. It is often used to describe abnormal or excessive growth of an organ or part of the body.

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