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Fundamentals of Lifespan Development Quiz

#1

Which stage of Erikson's psychosocial theory occurs during infancy?

Trust vs. Mistrust
Explanation

First stage, where infants develop a sense of trust or mistrust based on caregiver reliability.

#2

In Freud's psychosexual stages of development, which stage occurs during the ages of 3 to 6 years?

Phallic stage
Explanation

Stage where children become aware of gender differences and develop the Oedipus or Electra complexes.

#3

Which developmental psychologist proposed the theory of moral development consisting of three levels and six stages?

Lawrence Kohlberg
Explanation

Kohlberg's theory focuses on moral reasoning and ethical decision-making.

#4

What is the term for the concept in which children actively construct knowledge and understanding through their experiences?

Constructivism
Explanation

Constructivism highlights active engagement in learning through hands-on experiences and reflection.

#5

Which of the following is a characteristic of the sensorimotor stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

Object permanence
Explanation

Sensorimotor stage involves understanding the world through sensory experiences and developing object permanence.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a milestone in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

Abstract operational stage
Explanation

Not a Piaget stage; the correct stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.

#7

According to Vygotsky, what is the zone of proximal development (ZPD)?

The gap between a learner's current ability and their potential development
Explanation

Range where learning is possible with assistance, but too difficult without.

#8

Which theorist is known for his/her ecological systems theory of development?

Urie Bronfenbrenner
Explanation

Bronfenbrenner's theory explores how the environment impacts development through various systems.

#9

What is the term for a period of temporary disruption in development due to negative experiences, such as stress or trauma?

Sensitive period
Explanation

Timeframe when development is particularly susceptible to external influences.

#10

Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

Transcendental stage
Explanation

There is no 'Transcendental stage' in Kohlberg's model; the stages include preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.

#11

Which theorist proposed the socioemotional selectivity theory?

Laura Carstensen
Explanation

Carstensen's theory highlights the role of emotion regulation in social preferences as individuals age.

#12

What is the term for the process of modifying existing schemas to incorporate new information?

Accommodation
Explanation

Adapting cognitive structures to integrate new knowledge or experiences.

#13

Who proposed the theory of psychosocial development, emphasizing the importance of social relationships throughout the lifespan?

Erik Erikson
Explanation

Erikson's stages address psychosocial conflicts and their impact on personality development.

#14

Who proposed the theory of socioemotional development, focusing on the importance of relationships, emotions, and personality development?

John Bowlby
Explanation

Bowlby emphasized the role of early attachments in shaping socioemotional development.

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