#1
Which of the following best defines organizational behavior?
The study of human behavior in organizations and the impact it has on work performance
ExplanationStudy of human behavior and its impact in organizations
#2
Which of the following is NOT a component of Attitude?
Motivational
ExplanationNot a component of attitude
#3
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting individual behavior in organizations?
Market demand
ExplanationNot affecting individual behavior
#4
Which of the following is a key element of organizational culture?
Leadership style
ExplanationKey element in organizational culture
#5
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing perception in the workplace?
Social media presence
ExplanationNot influencing perception in workplace
#6
What does the 'Hawthorne Effect' refer to?
The phenomenon where individuals perform better due to the attention received from researchers or supervisors
ExplanationIndividuals perform better due to attention
#7
Which theory suggests that people are motivated by five levels of needs: physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
ExplanationMotivation based on hierarchical needs
#8
What is the term for the process of interpreting and understanding one's environment?
Perception
ExplanationInterpreting one's environment
#9
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes while attributing others' actions to internal causes?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationTendency to attribute actions differently
#10
What does the Equity Theory propose?
Individuals compare their input and output ratios to those of others and if they perceive inequity, they'll adjust their behavior to restore fairness
ExplanationComparing input-output ratios for fairness
#11
According to the Big Five personality model, which trait is characterized by being organized, responsible, and dependable?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationTrait of being organized and dependable
#12
According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, which of the following is considered a hygiene factor?
Salary
ExplanationSalary as a hygiene factor
#13
Which personality trait is characterized by being imaginative, curious, and open to new experiences?
Openness
ExplanationTrait of being imaginative and open
#14
In the context of leadership, what does the 'Great Man Theory' propose?
Leaders are born with innate qualities that make them great leaders
ExplanationLeaders born with innate qualities
#15
According to the 'Stages of Group Development' model, what is the final stage characterized by?
Adjourning and disengagement
ExplanationFinal stage characterized by adjourning