#1
Which memory system is responsible for temporarily holding information while working on tasks?
Short-term memory
ExplanationShort-term memory, or working memory, is responsible for temporarily holding information while actively working on tasks.
#2
What term refers to the inability to recall information that was previously stored in memory?
Forgetting
ExplanationForgetting is the term for the inability to recall information that was previously stored in memory.
#3
What is the capacity of short-term memory according to George A. Miller's research?
5-7 items
ExplanationAccording to George A. Miller's research, the capacity of short-term memory is approximately 5-7 items.
#4
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the formation of new memories?
Glutamate
ExplanationGlutamate is the neurotransmitter primarily associated with the formation of new memories.
#5
Which memory process involves the retention of learned material over time?
Storage
ExplanationStorage is the memory process that involves the retention of learned material over time.
#6
Who proposed the Multi-Store Model of Memory?
George A. Miller
ExplanationThe Multi-Store Model of Memory was proposed by George A. Miller.
#7
Which process involves the conversion of sensory information into a form that can be stored in memory?
Encoding
ExplanationEncoding is the process of converting sensory information into a form that can be stored in memory.
#8
Who introduced the concept of 'schemas' in memory processes?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget introduced the concept of 'schemas' in memory processes.
#9
Which type of memory is associated with the conscious recollection of events and experiences?
Episodic memory
ExplanationEpisodic memory is associated with the conscious recollection of specific events and experiences.
#10
What process involves bringing stored information back into consciousness?
Retrieval
ExplanationRetrieval is the process of bringing stored information back into consciousness.