#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is credited as the founder of psychoanalysis.
#2
What is the main focus of Freudian psychology?
Unconscious mind
ExplanationFreudian psychology focuses on the unconscious mind.
#3
Which part of the mind according to Freud, operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id operates on the pleasure principle according to Freud.
#4
According to Freud, which psychosexual stage occurs during the ages of 3 to 6 years, where pleasure is derived from the genitals?
Phallic stage
ExplanationThe Phallic stage occurs during ages 3 to 6 according to Freud, where pleasure is derived from the genitals.
#5
What is the term used by Freud to describe the largely conscious part of personality that mediates between the demands of reality, morality, and the primitive instincts of the id?
Ego
ExplanationFreud uses the term 'Ego' to describe the largely conscious part of personality.
#6
In Freudian theory, what is the primary source of psychological conflicts and disturbances?
Unconscious desires
ExplanationAccording to Freud, unconscious desires are the primary source of psychological conflicts and disturbances.
#7
According to Freud, which part of the personality operates on the reality principle, seeking to satisfy the id’s desires in realistic and socially appropriate ways?
Ego
ExplanationThe Ego operates on the reality principle according to Freud, seeking to satisfy the id's desires in realistic and socially appropriate ways.
#8
Which defense mechanism involves redirecting one's own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and impulses onto another person?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves redirecting one's own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and impulses onto another person.
#9
Which term refers to the process by which energy is diverted from its original aim or target to a more acceptable or less threatening one?
Displacement
ExplanationDisplacement refers to diverting energy from its original aim or target to a more acceptable or less threatening one.
#10
Which concept represents the Freudian notion of a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent, accompanied by feelings of envy and rivalry towards the same-sex parent?
Oedipus complex
ExplanationThe Oedipus complex represents a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and feelings of envy and rivalry towards the same-sex parent.
#11
What is the term used to describe the Freudian defense mechanism where an individual returns to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress?
Regression
ExplanationRegression is the Freudian defense mechanism where an individual returns to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress.
#12
Which term refers to the process by which people redirect unacceptable impulses into socially approved activities?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation refers to redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially approved activities.