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Fundamentals of Experimental Research in Psychology Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of experimental research in psychology?

Manipulating variables to assess their effects
Explanation

Experimental research involves manipulating variables to assess their effects.

#2

What is a dependent variable in an experimental study?

The outcome variable affected by the independent variable
Explanation

Dependent variable is the outcome variable affected by the independent variable.

#3

Which of the following is a key characteristic of experimental research?

It involves manipulation of variables
Explanation

Experimental research involves manipulation of variables.

#4

What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

To provide a baseline for comparison
Explanation

Control group provides a baseline for comparison.

#5

Which of the following is a disadvantage of experimental research?

It often lacks external validity
Explanation

Experimental research often lacks external validity.

#6

What is a placebo in experimental research?

A substance that has no effect on participants
Explanation

Placebo is a substance having no effect on participants.

#7

What is a confounding variable in experimental research?

A variable that affects both the independent and dependent variables
Explanation

Confounding variable affects both independent and dependent variables.

#8

What is external validity in experimental research?

The extent to which the results can be generalized to other settings
Explanation

External validity refers to the extent of generalizability of results.

#9

What is random assignment in experimental research?

Assigning participants to groups without any pattern
Explanation

Random assignment involves assigning participants to groups without any pattern.

#10

What is the purpose of random sampling in experimental research?

To ensure that all members of the population have an equal chance of being selected
Explanation

Random sampling ensures all members of the population have an equal chance of selection.

#11

What is counterbalancing in experimental research?

Ensuring that each participant experiences the experimental conditions in a different order
Explanation

Counterbalancing ensures each participant experiences experimental conditions in a different order.

#12

What is the purpose of replication in experimental research?

To verify the reliability and generalizability of research findings
Explanation

Replication verifies the reliability and generalizability of research findings.

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