#1
What is the primary focus of the attachment theory in developmental psychology?
The role of early relationships in shaping later development
ExplanationExploration of bonds formed with caregivers.
#2
Which of the following is a criticism of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Underemphasizing the role of social factors
ExplanationNeglect of social influences in cognitive growth.
#3
Who is credited with the concept of 'emotional intelligence' in the field of developmental science?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationUnderstanding and managing emotions effectively.
#4
Who proposed the concept of the 'ecological niche' as a way to understand a child's development within their environment?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationInfluence of immediate surroundings on development.
#5
Who is known for the concept of 'psychosocial moratorium' in the exploration of identity during adolescence?
James Marcia
ExplanationPeriod of identity exploration without commitment.
#6
Which of the following is a key principle of developmental science?
Nature vs. Nurture
ExplanationDebate on the influence of genetics versus environment.
#7
What is the critical period in development referring to?
A specific time during development when a particular event has its greatest impact
ExplanationTime window where experiences have profound effects.
#8
What is the term for a child's ability to understand that a certain quantity remains the same despite changes in appearance?
Conservation
ExplanationRecognition of quantity constancy despite alterations.
#9
According to Erik Erikson's theory, what is the primary developmental task during the stage of 'Industry vs. Inferiority'?
Competence in academic and social skills
ExplanationDevelopment of self-esteem through competence.
#10
Which developmental theorist proposed the psychosocial stages of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationStages of life's psychosocial challenges.
#11
Who is known for the socio-cultural theory of development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationTheory emphasizing social interaction's role in learning.
#12
In the context of developmental science, what does 'scaffolding' refer to?
A temporary support provided to help a child master a task
ExplanationGradual support for learning, adjusting to the learner's needs.
#13
Which theorist is associated with the concept of the 'Zone of Proximal Development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationZone of learning potential with guidance.
#14
What is the term for a period of rapid physical and sexual maturation during adolescence?
Puberty
ExplanationStage of physical development and hormonal changes.
#15
According to Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, what does the microsystem refer to?
The individual's immediate surroundings and relationships
ExplanationClose social environments affecting development.