#1
Which theorist is associated with the psychosocial theory of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the psychosocial theory of development.
#2
At what age range does the sensorimotor stage occur in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Birth to 2 years
ExplanationThe sensorimotor stage occurs from birth to 2 years according to Piaget.
#3
What is the term for the process of forming a strong emotional bond between caregiver and infant?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment refers to the process of forming strong emotional bonds between caregiver and infant.
#4
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Erikson's psychosocial theory of development?
Guilt vs. Inferiority
ExplanationGuilt vs. Inferiority is not one of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development.
#5
What is the term for the mental structures that organize sensory and perceptual information?
Schema
ExplanationSchema refers to the mental structures organizing sensory and perceptual information.
#6
Who is associated with the theory of cognitive development that emphasizes the role of social interaction in learning?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky associated with the theory emphasizing social interaction in cognitive development.
#7
What is the primary focus of the psychoanalytic theory of development proposed by Sigmund Freud?
Unconscious conflicts
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory focuses on unconscious conflicts.
#8
According to Erik Erikson, what is the major developmental task during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationThe major task during adolescence is Identity vs. Role Confusion according to Erikson.
#9
What is the term for the tendency to interpret new experiences in terms of existing mental structures without changing them?
Assimilation
ExplanationAssimilation is the tendency to interpret new experiences using existing mental structures.
#10
According to Jean Piaget, which stage of cognitive development is characterized by the ability to think logically about abstract concepts?
Formal operational stage
ExplanationThe formal operational stage involves logical thinking about abstract concepts, according to Piaget.
#11
Who proposed the theory of moral development that suggests individuals progress through stages of moral reasoning?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg proposed the theory of moral development based on stages of moral reasoning.
#12
Who is known for proposing the ecological systems theory of development?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationUrie Bronfenbrenner proposed the ecological systems theory of development.
#13
What does Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasize in regard to cognitive development?
The importance of social interaction and cultural context
ExplanationVygotsky's theory emphasizes social interaction and cultural context in cognitive development.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a principle of the developmental systems approach?
Unidimensionality
ExplanationUnidimensionality is not a principle of the developmental systems approach.
#15
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of grief proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross?
Negotiation
ExplanationNegotiation is not one of the stages of grief proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross.