#1
What is active listening in counseling?
Listening intently to the client with full attention
ExplanationAttentive and focused listening to the client's thoughts and feelings.
#2
Which counseling skill involves restating the client's message in the counselor's own words?
Paraphrasing
ExplanationRephrasing the client's words to convey understanding and facilitate communication.
#3
What is the importance of establishing rapport in counseling?
To create a trusting and comfortable relationship
ExplanationBuilding a foundation of trust and comfort between the counselor and the client.
#4
Which counseling skill involves the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person?
Empathy
ExplanationUnderstanding and sharing the emotions of the client, demonstrating empathy.
#5
In the context of counseling, what does the acronym 'CBT' stand for?
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
ExplanationTherapeutic approach addressing thoughts and behaviors for positive change.
#6
Which counseling skill involves providing a concise overview of the key points discussed during a session?
Summarizing
ExplanationConcise review of key session points to enhance understanding and retention.
#7
What is the key principle of active listening in counseling?
Listening intently with full attention
ExplanationGiving full attention and concentration to the client's communication.
#8
Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind?
Psychoanalytic Therapy
ExplanationTherapeutic approach highlighting the role of the unconscious in shaping behavior and thoughts.
#9
What does the acronym 'FAR' stand for in the context of counseling skills?
Feel, Assess, Respond
ExplanationA sequential process involving feelings, assessment, and response in counseling.
#10
What is the primary goal of solution-focused brief therapy?
Promoting positive change in the present and future
ExplanationFocusing on solutions and encouraging positive changes in the current and future situations.
#11
What does the acronym 'ABC' stand for in the context of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)?
Accept, Believe, Change
ExplanationKey steps in addressing irrational beliefs: Accept, Believe, Change.
#12
In the context of counseling, what is the term for the emotional bond or connection between the counselor and the client?
Rapport
ExplanationEmotional connection and understanding between the counselor and the client.
#13
What does the acronym 'OARS' stand for in the context of motivational interviewing?
Open-ended questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening, Summarizing
ExplanationKey techniques in motivational interviewing: Open-ended questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening, Summarizing.
#14
Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of the here and now, focusing on immediate thoughts, feelings, and behaviors?
Gestalt Therapy
ExplanationTherapeutic approach concentrating on the present experience and immediate awareness.
#15
In the counseling process, what does the term 'transference' refer to?
Projecting feelings onto the counselor
ExplanationRedirecting emotions from past relationships onto the counselor.
#16
Which of the following is an example of a non-directive counseling approach?
Person-Centered Therapy
ExplanationClient-centered approach allowing clients to lead discussions.
#17
Which ethical principle in counseling emphasizes the counselor's duty to protect the client's confidentiality?
Confidentiality
ExplanationEnsuring the privacy and confidentiality of client information.
#18
Which counseling approach focuses on helping clients explore and clarify their values and beliefs to make meaningful life choices?
Existential Therapy
ExplanationAssisting clients in examining their values and beliefs to guide life decisions.
#19
In the context of group counseling, what is the term for a leader who allows group members to largely direct themselves and encourages self-disclosure?
Laissez-faire leader
ExplanationA leader facilitating group self-direction and encouraging open sharing.
#20
Which ethical principle in counseling emphasizes the counselor's responsibility to provide competent and ethical services?
Competence
ExplanationEnsuring the counselor's competence and adherence to ethical standards.
#21
In counseling, what is the term for the phenomenon where a client redirects feelings or attitudes from a past relationship onto the counselor?
Transference
ExplanationClient projecting emotions from a past relationship onto the counselor.