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Fundamentals of Business and Economic Systems Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of a command economy?

Government control over resource allocation
Explanation

Centralized authority dictates economic decisions.

#2

In a market economy, prices are primarily determined by:

Supply and demand forces
Explanation

Interaction of buyers and sellers sets prices.

#3

Which economic system relies heavily on custom and tradition to determine resource allocation?

Traditional economy
Explanation

Customary practices shape economic activities.

#4

What economic system is characterized by the absence of government intervention?

Market economy
Explanation

Minimal government involvement in economic affairs.

#5

Which economic system emphasizes stability and continuity in resource allocation?

Traditional economy
Explanation

Steadfast adherence to established practices guides resource use.

#6

Which economic system is characterized by a high degree of government intervention in resource allocation?

Command economy
Explanation

Extensive state control over economic activities.

#7

Which of the following is a feature of a traditional economy?

Use of barter system
Explanation

Goods and services exchanged through bartering.

#8

Which economic system is characterized by a mix of government intervention and market forces?

Mixed economy
Explanation

Combination of state regulation and private enterprise.

#9

What is a primary goal of a traditional economy?

Preserving cultural customs and traditions
Explanation

Maintaining societal heritage guides economic decisions.

#10

What is the primary role of entrepreneurs in a market economy?

To innovate and take risks
Explanation

Entrepreneurs drive innovation and bear business risks.

#11

In a mixed economy, who typically owns and controls the factors of production?

Both government and private individuals
Explanation

Ownership shared between public and private entities.

#12

Which economic system typically has the highest degree of income equality?

Command economy
Explanation

Income distribution is more uniform under central control.

#13

What is a key characteristic of a free market economy?

Limited government intervention
Explanation

Government interference in markets is minimized.

#14

In a command economy, who primarily determines what goods and services are produced?

Government authorities
Explanation

Central authority dictates production decisions.

#15

Which of the following is a feature of a market economy?

Entrepreneurial freedom
Explanation

Individuals have liberty to innovate and pursue ventures.

#16

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a command economy?

Lack of consumer choice
Explanation

Consumers have limited options due to central planning.

#17

Which economic system tends to prioritize collective well-being over individual freedom?

Command economy
Explanation

Community welfare takes precedence over individual choice.

#18

What is a significant drawback of a traditional economy in today's globalized world?

Inefficient resource allocation
Explanation

Traditional methods may hinder adaptation to global markets.

#19

In a mixed economy, what typically guides resource allocation for public goods and services?

Centralized government planning
Explanation

Government direction influences allocation for public needs.

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