Fundamental Objectives in Psychology Quiz

Controlling behavior is not a fundamental objective; understanding, predicting, and explaining behavior are.

Wilhelm Wundt is credited as the father of modern psychology for establishing the first psychology laboratory.

Social psychology primarily focuses on how individuals interact with others and how groups influence behavior.

Abraham Maslow introduced the concept of the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that human motivations follow a hierarchical structure.

Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that intelligence encompasses various abilities beyond traditional IQ measures.

In psychology, 'psyche' refers to the soul or mind.

Jean Piaget is known for his theory of cognitive development, which outlines stages of intellectual growth in children.

Clinical psychology focuses on the assessment and treatment of mental illness and abnormal behavior.

B.F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning, which emphasizes the role of reinforcement in shaping behavior.

The humanistic perspective emphasizes individual agency, personal growth, and the inherent potential for positive development in individuals.

The psychoanalytic perspective focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences, pioneered by Sigmund Freud.

The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to underestimate situational influences and overestimate dispositional factors when explaining others' behavior.

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, reward, motivation, and motor control.

Sigmund Freud developed the theory of psychosexual development, which posits that personality develops through a series of stages influenced by childhood experiences.

Attribution error refers to the tendency to attribute behavior to dispositional factors while underestimating situational influences.