#1
In classical conditioning, what is the term used to describe the neutral stimulus that becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus?
Conditioned stimulus
ExplanationNeutral stimulus paired with unconditioned stimulus.
#2
Who is known for introducing the concept of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner introduced operant conditioning.
#3
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Giving a chocolate for completing chores
ExplanationRewarding behavior to increase likelihood of recurrence.
#4
What is the process of gradually reducing the frequency or strength of a conditioned response?
Extinction
ExplanationDiminishing of conditioned response over time.
#5
What is the term for the reappearance of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a period of rest?
Spontaneous recovery
ExplanationSudden reappearance of extinguished response.
#6
Which of the following schedules of reinforcement typically produces the highest rate of response?
Variable-ratio
ExplanationReinforcement after variable number of responses.
#7
What is the term for the process of learning by observing others' behaviors and the consequences of those behaviors?
Social learning
ExplanationLearning from others' behaviors.
#8
In classical conditioning, if the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus, what happens?
Extinction
ExplanationConditioned response fades without unconditioned stimulus.