#1
Which of the following is a fundamental concept in behavioral analysis?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationA fundamental concept focusing on learning through consequences.
#2
Which behavior analysis approach focuses on the observation and measurement of observable behavior?
Behaviorism
ExplanationEmphasizing the study of observable actions.
#3
What does the term 'antecedent' refer to in the context of behavioral analysis?
An event or situation that precedes a behavior
ExplanationEvents triggering behaviors.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a conditioned response?
Salivating at the sound of a bell
ExplanationLearned response to a conditioned stimulus.
#5
In behavioral analysis, what does the term 'positive reinforcement' refer to?
Adding something to strengthen a behavior
ExplanationStrengthening behavior by adding a stimulus after a response.
#6
What is the primary focus of classical conditioning in behavioral analysis?
Associating neutral stimuli with involuntary responses
ExplanationLinking neutral stimuli with reflexive responses.
#7
What is the term for a consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring?
Positive punishment
ExplanationAdding an aversive stimulus to reduce behavior.
#8
In behavior analysis, what does the term 'extinction' refer to?
Decreasing the frequency of a behavior by removing reinforcement
ExplanationReducing behavior by withholding reinforcement.
#9
Which reinforcement schedule involves reinforcing a behavior after a variable number of responses?
Variable Ratio
ExplanationRewarding after unpredictable instances of behavior.
#10
In the ABC model of behavior analysis, what does 'B' stand for?
Behavior
ExplanationThe observable actions or reactions of an individual.
#11
What is the purpose of a functional behavior assessment (FBA) in behavioral analysis?
To determine the function of a behavior
ExplanationIdentifying the reasons behind behaviors.
#12
What is a behavior intervention plan (BIP) used for in behavioral analysis?
To decrease or eliminate problem behaviors
ExplanationImplementing strategies to address challenging behaviors.
#13
Which of the following is a key component of the three-term contingency in behavior analysis?
Consequence
ExplanationThe outcome following a behavior.
#14
In behavior analysis, what is the term for a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response?
Unconditioned stimulus
ExplanationA stimulus eliciting reflexive responses.