Learn Mode

Functions of Skeletal System Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

Transportation
Explanation

Skeletal system does not transport, but supports, protects, and stores minerals.

#2

What type of cells are responsible for bone formation?

Osteoblasts
Explanation

Osteoblasts build bone tissue by secreting matrix materials.

#3

What is the medical term for a broken bone?

Fracture
Explanation

Fracture refers to a break in the continuity of bone tissue.

#4

Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system in relation to movement?

Support for muscles
Explanation

Skeletal system provides attachment points and support for muscles.

#5

Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

Clavicle, or collarbone, connects the shoulder to the chest.

#6

Which hormone plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the blood for bone health?

Calcitonin
Explanation

Calcitonin helps lower blood calcium levels by inhibiting bone breakdown.

#7

What is the function of red bone marrow in the skeletal system?

Production of blood cells
Explanation

Red bone marrow is the site of hematopoiesis, producing blood cells.

#8

What is the term for the process of bone resorption by osteoclasts?

Osteolysis
Explanation

Osteoclasts break down bone tissue during remodeling.

#9

Which vitamin is essential for the absorption of calcium in the digestive system for bone health?

Vitamin D
Explanation

Vitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium from the intestines.

#10

Which skeletal system disorder is characterized by the thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density?

Osteoporosis
Explanation

Osteoporosis results in fragile bones prone to fracture.

#11

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

Femur
Explanation

Femur is part of the appendicular skeleton, not axial.

#12

Which joint allows the widest range of motion?

Ball and socket joint
Explanation

Ball and socket joint permits movement in multiple directions.

#13

What is the purpose of synovial fluid in joints?

Act as a lubricant
Explanation

Synovial fluid reduces friction between joint surfaces.

#14

Which disorder involves inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues, affecting the synovial membrane?

Rheumatoid arthritis
Explanation

Rheumatoid arthritis causes chronic joint inflammation.

#15

In which part of the bone are red blood cells produced?

Epiphysis
Explanation

Epiphysis contains red bone marrow, site of blood cell production.

#16

Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system in maintaining mineral homeostasis?

Storage of calcium and phosphorus
Explanation

Bones store minerals like calcium and phosphorus for homeostasis.

#17

What is the medical term for the growth plate in long bones responsible for longitudinal growth during childhood?

Physis
Explanation

Physis, or growth plate, allows bone lengthening during growth.

Test Your Knowledge

Craft your ideal quiz experience by specifying the number of questions and the difficulty level you desire. Dive in and test your knowledge - we have the perfect quiz waiting for you!