#1
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
Transportation
ExplanationSkeletal system does not transport, but supports, protects, and stores minerals.
#2
What type of cells are responsible for bone formation?
Osteoblasts
ExplanationOsteoblasts build bone tissue by secreting matrix materials.
#3
What is the medical term for a broken bone?
Fracture
ExplanationFracture refers to a break in the continuity of bone tissue.
#4
Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system in relation to movement?
Support for muscles
ExplanationSkeletal system provides attachment points and support for muscles.
#5
Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?
Clavicle
ExplanationClavicle, or collarbone, connects the shoulder to the chest.
#6
Which hormone plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the blood for bone health?
Calcitonin
ExplanationCalcitonin helps lower blood calcium levels by inhibiting bone breakdown.
#7
What is the function of red bone marrow in the skeletal system?
Production of blood cells
ExplanationRed bone marrow is the site of hematopoiesis, producing blood cells.
#8
What is the term for the process of bone resorption by osteoclasts?
Osteolysis
ExplanationOsteoclasts break down bone tissue during remodeling.
#9
Which vitamin is essential for the absorption of calcium in the digestive system for bone health?
Vitamin D
ExplanationVitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium from the intestines.
#10
Which skeletal system disorder is characterized by the thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density?
Osteoporosis
ExplanationOsteoporosis results in fragile bones prone to fracture.
#11
Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
Femur
ExplanationFemur is part of the appendicular skeleton, not axial.
#12
Which joint allows the widest range of motion?
Ball and socket joint
ExplanationBall and socket joint permits movement in multiple directions.
#13
What is the purpose of synovial fluid in joints?
Act as a lubricant
ExplanationSynovial fluid reduces friction between joint surfaces.
#14
Which disorder involves inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues, affecting the synovial membrane?
Rheumatoid arthritis
ExplanationRheumatoid arthritis causes chronic joint inflammation.
#15
In which part of the bone are red blood cells produced?
Epiphysis
ExplanationEpiphysis contains red bone marrow, site of blood cell production.
#16
Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system in maintaining mineral homeostasis?
Storage of calcium and phosphorus
ExplanationBones store minerals like calcium and phosphorus for homeostasis.
#17
What is the medical term for the growth plate in long bones responsible for longitudinal growth during childhood?
Physis
ExplanationPhysis, or growth plate, allows bone lengthening during growth.