#1
Who is the current Chair of the Federal Reserve?
Jerome Powell
ExplanationJerome Powell is the current Chair of the Federal Reserve.
#2
What is the term used to describe the fraction of deposits that banks must hold in reserve?
Reserve requirement
ExplanationThe fraction of deposits that banks must hold in reserve is known as the Reserve requirement.
#3
Which district of the Federal Reserve System is headquartered in New York?
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
ExplanationThe Federal Reserve Bank of New York is headquartered in New York.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a member of the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors?
Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission
ExplanationThe Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission is NOT a member of the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors.
#5
What is the term for the measure of the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given time period?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
ExplanationGross Domestic Product (GDP) is the measure of the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given time period.
#6
Which President signed the Federal Reserve Act into law?
Woodrow Wilson
ExplanationWoodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act into law.
#7
What is the term for the central banking system of the United States?
Federal Reserve System
ExplanationThe central banking system of the United States is known as the Federal Reserve System.
#8
Which of the following is NOT one of the twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks?
Federal Reserve Bank of California
ExplanationThe Federal Reserve Bank of California is NOT one of the twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks.
#9
What is the term for the Federal Reserve's regulation of the money supply to achieve economic goals?
Monetary policy
ExplanationThe Federal Reserve's regulation of the money supply to achieve economic goals is known as Monetary policy.
#10
Which of the following is NOT one of the main functions of the Federal Reserve?
Collecting taxes
ExplanationCollecting taxes is NOT one of the main functions of the Federal Reserve.
#11
What is the primary tool used by the Federal Reserve to conduct monetary policy?
Open market operations
ExplanationOpen market operations is the primary tool used by the Federal Reserve to conduct monetary policy.
#12
Which act established the Federal Reserve System?
Federal Reserve Act of 1913
ExplanationThe Federal Reserve System was established by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.
#13
What is the term for the buying and selling of government securities by the Federal Reserve?
Open market operations
ExplanationThe buying and selling of government securities by the Federal Reserve is referred to as Open market operations.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a type of Federal Reserve monetary policy tool?
Inflation targeting
ExplanationInflation targeting is NOT a type of Federal Reserve monetary policy tool.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a way the Federal Reserve can influence the money supply?
Issuing Treasury bills
ExplanationIssuing Treasury bills is NOT a way the Federal Reserve can influence the money supply.
#16
What is the term for the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising?
Inflation rate
ExplanationThe rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising is called the Inflation rate.
#17
Which of the following is NOT a tool used by the Federal Reserve to supervise and regulate banks?
Setting interest rates
ExplanationSetting interest rates is NOT a tool used by the Federal Reserve to supervise and regulate banks.
#18
What is the term for the rate at which banks lend money to each other overnight?
Federal funds rate
ExplanationThe rate at which banks lend money to each other overnight is called the Federal funds rate.
#19
Which of the following is NOT a tool used by the Federal Reserve to conduct monetary policy?
Treasury bond auctions
ExplanationTreasury bond auctions are NOT a tool used by the Federal Reserve to conduct monetary policy.
#20
What is the term for the rate at which banks borrow from the Federal Reserve in emergency situations?
Discount rate
ExplanationThe rate at which banks borrow from the Federal Reserve in emergency situations is called the Discount rate.
#21
What is the term for the interest rate at which the Federal Reserve lends to commercial banks?
Discount rate
ExplanationThe interest rate at which the Federal Reserve lends to commercial banks is called the Discount rate.
#22
What is the term for the Federal Reserve's buying of long-term government securities and selling of short-term securities?
Twist operation
ExplanationThe Federal Reserve's buying of long-term government securities and selling of short-term securities is known as a Twist operation.
#23
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of money?
Volatility
ExplanationVolatility is NOT a characteristic of money.
#24
What is the term for the period during which a central bank purchases or sells securities to influence the money supply?
Open market operations
ExplanationThe period during which a central bank purchases or sells securities to influence the money supply is known as Open market operations.
#25
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Federal Reserve System?
Congressional Budget Office
ExplanationThe Congressional Budget Office is NOT a component of the Federal Reserve System.