#1
In the context of friendship, what does reciprocity refer to?
Mutual understanding and support
ExplanationReciprocity in friendship denotes mutual understanding and support between individuals.
#2
What is the term for a friend who provides emotional support and understanding but not necessarily practical assistance?
Confidant
ExplanationA Confidant in a friendship is someone who offers emotional support and understanding, with less emphasis on practical assistance.
#3
What does the 'equity theory' propose in the context of friendships?
People seek to maintain a fair balance in their friendships
ExplanationThe 'equity theory' proposes that individuals strive to maintain a fair balance in their friendships.
#4
What is the term for a friendship that involves a strong emotional connection but lacks shared activities or interests?
Companionate Friendship
ExplanationA 'Companionate Friendship' involves a strong emotional connection without necessarily sharing common activities or interests.
#5
According to research, what role does self-esteem play in the formation and maintenance of friendships?
High self-esteem fosters friendship formation and maintenance
ExplanationHigh self-esteem plays a positive role in both the formation and maintenance of friendships.
#6
Which theory suggests that people are attracted to others who are similar to them in terms of attitudes and interests?
Similarity Theory
ExplanationThe Similarity Theory posits that individuals are drawn to those who share similar attitudes and interests.
#7
What is the term for a friendship where one person is significantly more invested or committed than the other?
Imbalanced Friendship
ExplanationAn Imbalanced Friendship is characterized by a significant disparity in investment or commitment between friends.
#8
In the context of friendship, what does the term 'triadic closure' refer to?
Formation of interconnected friend groups
Explanation'Triadic closure' in friendship pertains to the formation of interconnected friend groups, creating a network of relationships.
#9
According to research, what role does self-disclosure play in the development of close friendships?
It fosters the development of close friendships
ExplanationSelf-disclosure plays a crucial role in fostering the development of close friendships, as revealed by research.
#10
What role does communication play in the maintenance of long-term friendships?
It is crucial for maintaining friendships
ExplanationCommunication is crucial for the maintenance of long-term friendships, facilitating understanding and connection between individuals.
#11
In the context of friendship, what is 'social comparison'?
Comparing oneself to others in terms of friendship
Explanation'Social comparison' in friendship involves individuals comparing themselves to others in terms of their friendships.
#12
According to social psychology, what is the 'mere exposure effect' in the context of friendships?
The tendency to like someone more after repeated exposure
ExplanationThe 'mere exposure effect' in friendships refers to the inclination to develop greater liking for someone with increased exposure.
#13
Which factor is often considered crucial in the development and maintenance of long-term friendships?
Similarity
ExplanationSimilarity is a crucial factor in both the development and maintenance of long-term friendships.
#14
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals in a group tend to share similar opinions and attitudes over time?
Groupthink
ExplanationGroupthink refers to the phenomenon where individuals in a group gradually adopt similar opinions and attitudes over time.
#15
In the context of friendship dissolution, what is 'de-escalation'?
A gradual decline in the friendship
Explanation'De-escalation' in friendship dissolution denotes a gradual decline in the strength or closeness of the friendship.
#16
What is the term for a friendship that serves a specific purpose or function, such as a work colleague or study partner?
Instrumental Friendship
ExplanationAn 'Instrumental Friendship' serves a specific purpose or function, such as collaboration on work or study projects.
#17
According to social psychology, what is 'homophily' in the context of friendships?
The tendency to form friendships with those who are similar
Explanation'Homophily' in friendships is the tendency to form connections with individuals who share similarities.