#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis due to his pioneering work in the field.
#2
Which component of personality operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires and needs.
#3
What is the primary focus of psychoanalytic therapy?
Resolving unconscious conflicts
ExplanationPsychoanalytic therapy focuses on uncovering and resolving unconscious conflicts.
#4
Which defense mechanism involves reverting to immature behavior to cope with stress?
Regression
ExplanationRegression involves reverting to earlier, more infantile stages of development.
#5
What concept represents the transfer of unconscious desires or emotions from one person to another?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's own unacceptable impulses onto others.
#6
According to Freud, what is the main driving force behind human behavior?
Desire for pleasure
ExplanationAccording to Freud, the main driving force behind human behavior is the desire for pleasure.
#7
What concept represents the process of pushing unacceptable thoughts or impulses into the unconscious mind?
Repression
ExplanationRepression involves pushing disturbing thoughts and desires into the unconscious mind.
#8
According to Freud, which psychosexual stage occurs during the ages of 6 to puberty, where sexual feelings remain dormant?
Latency stage
ExplanationThe latency stage occurs during the ages of 6 to puberty, characterized by the suppression of sexual impulses.
#9
Which psychoanalytic concept involves the redirection of one's feelings toward others onto oneself?
Reaction formation
ExplanationReaction formation involves expressing the opposite of one's true feelings.
#10
In Freudian theory, what is the term for the fear of castration that boys experience during the phallic stage?
Castration anxiety
ExplanationCastration anxiety is the fear of losing the penis, typically experienced during the phallic stage.
#11
Which psychoanalytic concept involves expressing emotions related to someone else onto a different target?
Displacement
ExplanationDisplacement involves redirecting emotions, usually anger or aggression, from the original source to a substitute target.
#12
What is the term for the process of redirecting aggressive or sexual impulses into socially acceptable actions or behaviors?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation involves redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors or activities.