#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis, pioneering the field with his theories on the unconscious mind.
#2
What is the primary focus of Freud's structural model of the psyche?
Unconscious mind
ExplanationThe primary focus of Freud's structural model of the psyche is the exploration of the unconscious mind and its influence on human behavior.
#3
According to Freud, which part of the psyche operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationAccording to Freud, the Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires.
#4
What defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings onto another person?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is a defense mechanism in which one attributes their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to another person.
#5
Which concept in Freudian psychology refers to the idea that childhood experiences greatly influence adult personality and behavior?
Psychosexual development
ExplanationPsychosexual development in Freudian psychology suggests that childhood experiences significantly influence adult personality and behavior.
#6
Freud believed that the mind is divided into three parts. Which part is responsible for mediating between the demands of the id, superego, and reality?
Ego
ExplanationThe Ego, according to Freud, is responsible for mediating between the demands of the id, superego, and reality.
#7
According to Freud, which psychosexual stage occurs during the ages of 3 to 6 years and is characterized by the focus on pleasure from the genitals?
Phallic stage
ExplanationThe Phallic stage, according to Freud, occurs between ages 3 to 6 and involves a focus on pleasure from the genitals.
#8
What term did Freud use to describe the process of pushing threatening or conflicting events or situations out of conscious memory?
Repression
ExplanationRepression, as per Freud, is the process of pushing threatening or conflicting events out of conscious memory.
#9
Which of the following defense mechanisms involves reverting to an earlier, more childlike stage of development in the face of stress?
Regression
ExplanationRegression, as a defense mechanism, involves reverting to an earlier, more childlike stage of development in response to stress.
#10
What term did Freud use to describe the process of redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities?
Sublimation
ExplanationFreud used the term Sublimation to describe the process of redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities.
#11
Which Freudian concept involves unconscious feelings of envy and rivalry toward the same-sex parent?
Electra complex
ExplanationThe Electra complex in Freudian psychology involves unconscious feelings of envy and rivalry toward the same-sex parent.