#1
According to Freud, which component of personality operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires.
#2
Which psychosexual stage occurs during the age of 3 to 6 years according to Freud?
Phallic stage
ExplanationThe Phallic stage occurs during the age of 3 to 6 years and is marked by a focus on the genitals.
#3
According to Freud, what is the function of the ego?
Mediates between the id, superego, and reality
ExplanationThe ego mediates between the id, superego, and reality, balancing internal demands and external constraints.
#4
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable desires to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is a defense mechanism involving attributing one's own unacceptable desires or impulses to others.
#5
What term did Freud use to describe the process by which children incorporate their parents' values into their developing superegos?
Identification
ExplanationIdentification is the process by which children incorporate their parents' values into their developing superegos, according to Freud.
#6
Which of the following is NOT one of Freud's psychosexual stages?
Reflex stage
ExplanationThe Reflex stage is not one of Freud's psychosexual stages; it's not a part of his theory.
#7
Which of the following is an example of Freudian slip?
Calling someone by the wrong name
ExplanationCalling someone by the wrong name is an example of a Freudian slip, revealing unconscious thoughts or feelings.
#8
According to Freud, which part of the mind contains thoughts and feelings of which we are currently aware?
Conscious mind
ExplanationThe conscious mind, according to Freud, contains thoughts and feelings of which we are currently aware.
#9
What did Freud believe to be the primary motivating force behind human behavior?
Sexual and aggressive instincts
ExplanationFreud believed that sexual and aggressive instincts were the primary motivating forces behind human behavior.
#10
What is the central idea behind Freud's concept of the Oedipus complex?
The love of one parent and hatred of the other
ExplanationThe Oedipus complex involves the love of one parent and hatred of the other, according to Freud.
#11
Which term did Freud use to describe the instinctual energy that fuels the id?
Libido
ExplanationLibido is the term Freud used to describe the instinctual energy that fuels the id.
#12
Which term did Freud use to describe the internalization of societal norms and values?
Introjection
ExplanationIntrojection is the term Freud used to describe the internalization of societal norms and values.