#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is credited as the founder of psychoanalysis.
#2
According to Freud, what is the purpose of defense mechanisms?
To protect the ego from anxiety
ExplanationDefense mechanisms help shield the ego from distressing thoughts and feelings.
#3
According to Freud, what is the role of the superego in the psyche?
To enforce moral and societal standards
ExplanationThe superego acts as the moral conscience, enforcing societal norms and values.
#4
In Freudian dream analysis, what is the 'manifest content' of a dream?
The actual events and details of the dream
ExplanationManifest content refers to the literal content of a dream as experienced by the dreamer.
#5
What term did Freud use to describe the unconscious desires that are repressed and hidden from awareness?
Id
ExplanationFreud used 'Id' to describe the unconscious reservoir of instinctual drives.
#6
What is the term Freud used to describe the process of pushing uncomfortable thoughts and memories out of conscious awareness?
Repression
ExplanationRepression involves pushing disturbing thoughts into the unconscious mind.
#7
According to Freud, what is the primary driving force of human behavior?
Unconscious wishes
ExplanationUnconscious wishes, according to Freud, primarily drive human behavior.
#8
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's undesirable traits or actions to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's own unacceptable impulses to others.
#9
In Freudian theory, what is the Oedipus complex?
A stage of psychosexual development
ExplanationThe Oedipus complex is a stage where children develop unconscious desires for the opposite-sex parent.