#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is considered the founder of psychoanalysis.
#2
According to Freud, what is the primary function of dreams?
Wish fulfillment
ExplanationThe primary function of dreams, according to Freud, is wish fulfillment.
#3
What is the primary role of the libido in Freudian psychoanalytic theory?
Sexual energy
ExplanationThe primary role of the libido in Freudian psychoanalytic theory is sexual energy.
#4
According to Freud, what is the key developmental task of the anal stage?
Toilet training
ExplanationThe key developmental task of the anal stage, according to Freud, is toilet training.
#5
According to Freud, which part of the mind operates based on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification?
Id
ExplanationThe id operates based on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification.
#6
What is the primary focus of the id in Freudian psychoanalytic theory?
Pleasure principle
ExplanationThe id primarily focuses on the pleasure principle.
#7
According to Freud, which psychosexual stage is associated with the Oedipus complex?
Phallic stage
ExplanationThe phallic stage is associated with the Oedipus complex.
#8
Which concept in Freudian psychoanalytic theory involves the redirection of sexual impulses into socially acceptable activities?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation involves redirecting sexual impulses into socially acceptable activities.
#9
In Freud's structural model of the psyche, which component is responsible for mediating between the demands of reality, the id, and the superego?
Ego
ExplanationThe ego mediates between the demands of reality, the id, and the superego.
#10
What term does Freud use to describe the process of pushing threatening thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind?
Repression
ExplanationRepression is the term Freud uses to describe pushing threatening thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind.
#11
Which psychosexual stage is associated with the development of the Oedipus or Electra complex?
Phallic stage
ExplanationThe phallic stage is associated with the development of the Oedipus or Electra complex.
#12
Which term in Freudian theory refers to the redirection of emotions or desires from their original source to another object or person?
Displacement
ExplanationDisplacement refers to the redirection of emotions or desires from their original source to another object or person in Freudian theory.
#13
What defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or feelings to another person?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or feelings to another person.
#14
According to Freud, what is the role of the superego in the psyche?
Moral conscience
ExplanationThe superego serves as the moral conscience in the psyche.
#15
What does Freud mean by the term 'penis envy' in his psychoanalytic theory?
Desire for male genitalia
ExplanationPenis envy refers to the desire for male genitalia in Freud's psychoanalytic theory.
#16
Which defense mechanism involves returning to an earlier stage of development to cope with stress?
Regression
ExplanationRegression involves returning to an earlier stage of development to cope with stress.
#17
In Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what is the primary function of the defense mechanism known as 'denial'?
Refusing to accept reality
ExplanationThe primary function of denial in Freud's psychoanalytic theory is refusing to accept reality.
#18
What is the primary focus of the defense mechanism known as 'rationalization'?
Offering logical explanations
ExplanationThe primary focus of rationalization is offering logical explanations as a defense mechanism.
#19
In Freudian theory, what does the term 'Eros' represent?
Life instincts
ExplanationIn Freudian theory, Eros represents life instincts.