#1
According to Freudian theory, what is the component of personality that operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking instant gratification.
#2
According to Freud, what is the primary driving force behind human behavior?
Libido
ExplanationThe libido, or life instinct, is the primary driving force behind human behavior.
#3
Which term did Freud use to describe the process of pushing threatening or conflicting events or situations out of conscious memory?
Repression
ExplanationRepression is the process of pushing threatening memories out of consciousness.
#4
According to Freud, what is the primary function of the superego?
To enforce moral standards
ExplanationThe superego enforces moral standards and societal rules.
#5
According to Freud, what is the main purpose of the defense mechanism of rationalization?
To create logical explanations for irrational behavior
ExplanationRationalization creates logical explanations for irrational actions.
#6
Which Freudian concept involves unconsciously pushing unwanted memories or desires out of awareness?
Repression
ExplanationRepression involves pushing unwanted memories or desires into the unconscious mind.
#7
Freud believed that unresolved conflicts during which psychosexual stage could lead to fixations in adulthood?
Phallic stage
ExplanationUnresolved conflicts during the phallic stage could lead to fixations in adulthood.
#8
What term did Freud use to describe the process of redirecting socially unacceptable impulses into more socially acceptable activities?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation is redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities.
#9
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable desires or impulses to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's own unacceptable desires to others.
#10
What is the term for Freud's theory that suggests early childhood experiences greatly influence personality development?
Psychosexual development
ExplanationPsychosexual development theory suggests early experiences shape personality.
#11
Which stage of psychosexual development is associated with the development of the Oedipus complex in boys?
Phallic stage
ExplanationThe phallic stage is associated with the Oedipus complex in boys.
#12
Freud believed that the unresolved conflict during the oral stage might lead to a personality fixation characterized by which behavior?
Dependency
ExplanationUnresolved oral stage conflicts may lead to dependency fixation.
#13
In Freud's structural model of personality, which component acts as a mediator between the id and superego?
Ego
ExplanationThe ego acts as a mediator between the id's impulses and the superego's morals.
#14
According to Freud, what is the primary function of dreams?
To fulfill unconscious wishes
ExplanationDreams primarily fulfill unconscious wishes according to Freud.
#15
Freud suggested that unresolved conflicts during which psychosexual stage could lead to overeating or smoking in adulthood?
Oral stage
ExplanationUnresolved oral stage conflicts could lead to overeating or smoking.
#16
According to Freud, which part of the mind operates on the reality principle?
Ego
ExplanationThe ego operates on the reality principle, balancing id desires with reality.
#17
According to Freud, what is the primary role of the superego in personality?
To enforce moral standards
ExplanationThe superego's primary role is to enforce moral standards and values.